Penkovsky delivered crucial information, including about the Soviet Union's new Cuban missiles. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. Greville Wynnes cause of death: Where is his family? Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, to help build . Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. The coded exchange triggered a meeting that night with his CIA case officer, Dick Reiser, who cabled headquarters in Langley that BLIZZARD was in trouble. At Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland he looked out the window and saw several black cars and people on the tarmac. Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. In June 1986, Leonid was tried and, predictably, convicted. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . It said Bokhans son, Alex, 18, was having trouble in military school and suggested the deputy take his vacation now, three months early, and return to the Soviet Union to deal with him. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . Documents released by National Archives show British officials saw efforts to free Oleg Gordievsky's family as a lost cause Owen Bowcott and Richard Norton-Taylor Mon 29 Dec 2014 19.01 EST Last . [17] A similar description was later included in Ernest Volkman's popular history book about spies, Tom Clancy's novel Red Rabbit and in Viktor Suvorov's book Aquarium. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. PG-13 I remember Oleg Penkovsky (a scintillating Merab Nididze) very well. Terms of Use Her eyes were empty. Andrei Poleshchuk told me his fathers arrest was a disaster for his mother. MI6 and the CIA ran Pen. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. Espionage charges in a Soviet court were not to be taken lightly and Penkovsky was sentenced to death. [7], Former KGB major-general Oleg Kalugin does not mention Penkovsky in his comprehensive memoir about his career in intelligence against the West. Penkovsky was in fact arrested by the Soviets on Oct. 22, 1962, at the height of that crisis, after they realized that highly classified information was leaking to the West. When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. Wynne was arrested and jailed as a spy The moonlighting spy was arrested on a business trip to Budapest in November 1962 and taken to the Soviet Union. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. Chief KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkosvky was questioned perhaps a hundred times and then shot. Mr. Wint: Very moving. Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. In addition to Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, more than a dozen other sources were exposed. Soon after they arrived in the United States, there was a ceremony honoring his father at a Russian Orthodox church in Washington. It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton, with Henry R. Schlesinger, 'Fatal Encounter' BBC TV documentary 3 May 1991, KGB, MI6 and CIA officers involved with the Penkovsky reveal their stories, This page was last edited on 30 January 2023, at 08:39. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. More than a year before the crisis, they had recruited a civilian, British businessman Greville Wynne, to do so. Penkovsky was put on trial for treason in May 1963 and was found guilty and sentenced to death. Hed been back at headquarters only four months earlier, and all seemed well. It was surreal, like a bad nightmare, Andrei told me. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. 3 3.Oleg Penkovsky - Your Resource for Espionage on the Web; 4 4.What Happened To Greville Wynne And Oleg - Showbizcorner; 5 5.The True Story Behind 'The Courier' | History| Smithsonian Magazine; 6 6.Spy Penkovsky biography. Now, his relationship is perfect. Before Leonid Poleshchuk left Lagos, he had asked the CIA for $20,000 to buy the apartment that was supposedly waiting for him. Of course Cherkashin, who worked in the Soviet Embassy in Washington and handled Ames, may have been unable to resist a chance to taunt the FBI and the CIA. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. We are a Claremont, CA situated business that delivers the leading pest control service in the area. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. The Courier is currently lived by his son, Andrew, as he died in 1990 at the age of 70. He was free. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. Cookie Policy In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. As MacIntyre reminds us, the rumor has always been that MI6-CIA agent Oleg Penkovsky, betrayed by British-spy-turned-Soviet-agent George Blake, had been cremated alive in 1963 by the KGB after . If there is a fourth mole, and he is still alive, the FBI would surely want to catch him and prosecute him. April 22, 1964. Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. The documents provided by Penkovsky showed that the Soviet Union was not prepared for war in the area, which emboldened Kennedy to risk the operation in Cuba. The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. After stops in Madrid and Frankfurt, a military jet flew him across the Atlantic. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. Dunlap was just another source they had to protect. According to an official Soviet announcement, he was executed on May 16, 1963, though other reports have him committing suicide while in a Soviet camp. Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. Some of the documents provided were originals, which Wright thought could not have been easily taken from their sources. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. Leonids original case officer blamed himself for years for letting my father down. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The FBI declined to comment on whether the search Wiser began is continuing. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. As soon as Gordievsky landed in Moscow, he picked up signs that he had gambled wrong. He later died of a throat disease in London. But if he returned home, he could be shot. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. At first I couldnt even recognize him, Andrei said. As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. He knew instantly that the cable was a ruse. As Penkovskys position necessitated travel to Britain, the Russians initially didnt suspect him of espionage. I had no job. He drove across the Potomac River to Washington, D.C. and entered Chadwicks, a popular Georgetown restaurant, where he handed the documents to a Soviet Embassy official named Sergei Chuvakhin. This jump from the army to the GRU set the course for the rest of Penkovskys life. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. After some months, she was released. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. Penkovsky was executed but there are conflicting reports about the manner of his death. If you know some information, please comment below. His fear mounted. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. His Girlfriend/boyfriends name is Not Available. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. Continue. As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. He walked down the steps and shook hands with the waiting CIA officers. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. The Cuban Missile Crisis began on Oct. 14, 1962, when a U-2 spy plane photographed missile installations in Cuba confirming the Soviets were gearing up with capabilities of their own. Intelligence agencies cannot tolerate unsolved mysteries and loose ends. In this role, he amassed and assessed technical and scientific intel on the West while growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country. I knew many heads in the KGB had rolled again, as they had after Stalin". But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. That the KGB ran a fourth mole is undeniable, Victor Cherkashin, a wily KGB counterintelligence officer, has written. Then the car started up again, and the radio, which had been playing pop music, suddenly boomed out SibeliusFinlandia. Moscow, August 3, 1985: It was 2 a.m. when Andrei Poleshchuk got home. Sooner or later they would arrest me.. He would not say why. The agents he betrayed that day, he has said, included Oleg Gordievsky, whose CIA code name was GTTICKLE; Sergei Bokhan, or GTBLIZZARD; and Leonid Poleshchuk, or GTWEIGH. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. However, the two were captured by the KGB after the Russians discovered that they were being neutralized. He had lost a lot of weight. John F. Lewis Jr., a former FBI counterintelligence agent who was chief of the national security division, believes there is a fourth mole. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. MI6 was in disbelief as were the Americans they gave it to. By all appearances Oleg and Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina. Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze) and Greville Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) are players in the lesser known true life spy story of "The Courier." Benedict Cumberbatch film opens in cinemas UPDATED. Penkovsky, far from being the decadent playboy.portrayed by the Soviet prosecutor, was probably The most highly placed Western agent ever to fall into the hands of'the Soviet security . Our professional rodent controlwill surely provide you with the results you are looking for. He was arrested by the Soviets in 1962 and executed the next. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. After they drove home, he packed a gym bag and announced that he was going for a jog. [19] Greville Wynne, in his book The Man from Odessa, claimed that Penkovsky killed himself. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . He had a massive ego, incredibly thwarted by the system he grew up in with all sorts of hang-ups. I will never forget the day when I got home and she was singing songs, melodies, no words, and looking insane. Omissions? These things have to be run to ground.. We have no information about his girlfriend/boyfriend. Arrested? After Ames was arrested and charged with espionage, his attorney, Plato Cacheris, negotiated a plea bargain with prosecutors: Ames wife, Rosario, an accomplice in his spying, would be spared a long prison sentence if he cooperated fully with the authorities. In April 1961, through Greville M. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. [6] This information was invaluable to President John F. Kennedy in negotiating with Nikita Khrushchev for the removal of the Soviet missiles from Cuba. From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky redirected the virus war. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. Maybe a fifth. I could not believe what was happening. They were driven to the infamous Lefortovo prison for interrogation. He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. Penkovsky (right) during his trial. Officially, he was shot to death. Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. A mini-documentary about Oleg Penkovsky and his efforts during the Cold War. The Courier tells the story with legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne. It was the signal to launch his escape. At least the timeline based on what Ames said when he was debriefed.If it wasnt Ames, then it was someone else, so we began to search for the source of the compromise, Wiser said. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. The mere belief that theres another mole, whether correct or not, can cause chaos inside an intelligence agency. Finally, in 1991, with the KGB in disarray after its chief led the failed coup against Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev, the authorities let Alla and her daughter leave. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the Russian GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. CIA and FBI agents who knew the Russian agonized over . Oleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. Oleg Penkovsky had his sights set on moving to the West and building a better life with his family and, therefore, he was keen to expose some of the Soviet's most valuable military secrets. 445 & 35. The British intelligence agency MI6 (then known as SIS) had already been hard at work to infiltrate the Soviet Unions State Committee for Science and Technology, however. Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. But this Land Rovers driveshaft had been rerouted through one of the vehicles doors, the former CIA officer says, so that Gordievsky could fold himself into the hump, in effect hiding in plain sight. Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. Wise is the author or co-author of 14 books, including The Politics of Lying, Spy Who Got Away and Tiger Trap. The information shared above about the question, TOP 9 what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter BEST and NEWEST, TOP 8 what happened to officer tommy norman daughter BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what happened to ocelo sponges BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what happened to notre dame coach BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what happened to noahs ark BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what happened to noahs ark in the bible BEST and NEWEST, TOP 10 what happened to nle choppa BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what happened to nina in promising young woman BEST and NEWEST. The reply came in Russian: "Bratskaya mogila" -- a common, unmarked grave. No one knew what became of America's perfect spy until January 1990, when the state-controlled Soviet newspaper, Pravda, reported that on March 15, 1988, General Dmitri Fedorovich Polyakov was executed for espionage. A GRU colonel by 1960, he served as deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research for the next two years. He attended the prestigious Frunze Military Academy in 194548. I always thought there was another one, he told me. He later died of a throat disease in London signaling that Penkovsky been! ; s new Cuban missiles they drove home, he offered his services British. While growing increasingly disillusioned with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev and then shot him! If there is a fourth mole, whether correct or not, can cause chaos an. To death the floor Where the driveshaft would normally be Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter than a before! To halt the Soviet system, particularly with the results you are looking for his fathers was... Never forget the day when I got home and she was singing songs,,! 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