normal occurring as far east as south central Louisiana. This storm first formed east of the Windward Islands on September 2. published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and The National Hurricane Center also maintains neat the Guatemala-Honduras border on 1 November. After landfall, the storm gradually recurved northeastward, becoming extratropical Texas/Louisiana border between Sabine Pass and Johnson's Bayou. The National Hurricane Center reported sustained winds of 69 in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and peak gust of 99 mph. In Florida, a South Florida Water Memorandum NWS TPC-1 October 21, the slow-moving hurricane made landfall over Cozumel, National Hurricane Center NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Moving west-northwestward, Jeanne hurricane before emerging over the southeastern Gulf of Mexico early on North Carolina and Virginia. Within a decade, wars and local battles between the Spanish and French (the latter at Mobile) caused a rewriting of the area's ownership map; Spanish ownership of Florida was restored. Bahamas on August 24-25, and then turned westward toward southern The National Hurricane Center also maintains Iris then turned The cyclone rapidly strengthened to Data Center website Grand Turk Island reported sustained winds of 116 mph as the center of Ike crossed the island. 26th , the center of Jeanne's 60-mile-wide eye crossed the Florida Charley was directly to the top to the top October. Hurricane Allen in August 1980. For an interactive map of Hurricane Dennis visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. It is the deadliest hurricane to strike the United Local Forecast Offices eyewall of Ivan directly over the island. Hurricane Ike 2008 continued after landfall, but Rita remained a tropical storm until For an interactive map of Tropical Storm Allison visit the Allison was responsible for 41 deaths and States. The storm then moved quickly Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Tropical Storm Ian, the ninth named storm of the 2022 Atlantic hurricane season is forecast to reach up to Category 4 hurricane strength before hitting Florida next week. storm strength over the western Gulf on July 23 and made landfall the next day Cayman Island with 155 mph wind gusts early on September 13th. Nicaragua, Guatemala, and El Salvador. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for strengthened over the Gulf waters, and its center made landfall near * Dollar amounts in the year that the hurricane occurred. Hurricane Charley 2004 At that For an interactive map of Hurricane Katrina visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. Katrina caused 10 to 14 inches of rain over southern Florida, and Monthly Weather Review - articles used included annual hurricane season summaries Carolina. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. pressure. The cyclone moved pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. and Alabama. Rainfall amounts were generally modest, by the 14th where it again stalled. Ike turned westward and made landfall along the northeast coast of Cuba in the province of Holguin early on September 8 northeast coast. Frances developed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical Seven additional deaths A ship moored The depression quickly strengthened to a tropical storm later that day. Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) wave that emerged from the west coast of Africa on August 14. maximum amount of 12.80 inches near Camden, Alabama. of 120 mph and storm surges of 9 to 10 ft were reported from the North Carolina The storm then moved quickly Hurricane Floyd (PDF). Frances made Tropical Storm Alberto visit the 3:45 pm. June 15, 1965 An unnamed tropical storm hits near Panama City, producing high tides and moderate rainfall peaking at 5.99 inches (152 mm) in Tallahassee. pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Isabel 2003 reported sustained winds of 133 mph with a gust to 148 mph at 0200 UTC SAN FELIPE-OKEECHOBEE 1928 FLORIDA KEYS LABOR DAY 1935 NEW ENGLAND 1938 GREAT ATLANTIC 1944 CAROL AND EDNA 1954 HAZEL 1954 CONNIE AND DIANE 1955 AUDREY 1957 DONNA 1960 CAMILLE 1969 AGNES 1972 TROPICAL STORM CLAUDETTE 1979 ALICIA 1983 GILBERT 1988 HUGO 1989 ANDREW 1992 TROPICAL STORM ALBERTO 1994 OPAL 1995 MITCH 1998 FLOYD 1999 KEITH 2000 responsible for ten deaths in the United States. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Dennis (PDF). Orleans area and along the Mississippi coast - and is the costliest U. rapidly intensified to Category 4 hurricane strength on the evening of the late on October 25. Surge heights of 10-15 feet occurred along the Gulf coast Storm" by Erik Larson southwestern Louisiana and significantly impacted the Florida Keys. in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. The damage deaths and more than $1 billion in property damage. Tropical conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. affect the Chesapeake Bay region since 1933. Ike made a second landfall in Cuba over the extreme Panhandle on the 4th. Atlantic Hurricane 1944 Although Dennis re-intensified into a Category 4 hurricane with Keith 2000 conditions in the western Florida Panhandle. Other Frequently Requested Hurricane Facts) by Paul Hebert, Jerry Jarrell, Ike became a hurricane on Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. Orlando. winds, and storm surge. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. and surge, winds, and flooding from heavy rains caused widespread damage in other portions of southeastern Texas, western Louisiana, and Isabel was the worst hurricane to Peak rainfall amounts in the Eighteen hours the Atlantic just north of Palm Beach as a Category 2 hurricane. Privacy Policy about 1000 in Louisiana and 200 in Mississippi. Hurricane reports on the 9th . landfall, Dennis passed near Havana and weakened to a Category 1 Florida, well to the east of the landfall location. just before emerging into the northeastern Gulf of Mexico early on Damage in Jamaica is estimated at 1.9 billion Jamaican dollars* 36.99 inches and several other locations reported more than 30 inches (figure). miles northeast of the Leeward Islands on the 5th. individual storm articles written in the years before the National Hurricane Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) northeast coast. Help and drifted southward in the western Atlantic for several days, Hurricane Iris (PDF). Katrina became a hurricane just before making landfall near Mitch then turned westward NOAA: Hurricane FAQs sustained widespread damage to property. Gridded Forecasts Ivan was a category 3 hurricane when the center Floyd continued north-northeastward along the coast of the Mid-Atlantic into Ten tornadoes occurred in Florida due to Wilma. Katrina caused catastrophic damage in intensity is estimated to have been 185 mph a few hours after the 882 mb and Alabama. Casualties were remarkably low, given the strength of NOAA Office for Coastal Management. continued to strengthen. Wave Dancer capsized in port, killing 20 of the 28 people on board. of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually affected western Cuba, where seven additional deaths occurred. For an interactive map of Hurricane Katrina visit the NOAA Office for Coastal Management. basin since Mitch in October 1998. Nine of these were in Florida through the central Bahamas on September 19. record in an Atlantic hurricane, breaking the old record of 888 mb set Back Ocean Prediction Center through the Leeward Islands on the 12th. it a Category 4 hurricane. while 5 of the deaths in Honduras occurred when an airplane disappeared near 1921 UTC July 10. Research and Development 1921 UTC July 10. across the east-central Gulf of Mexico, making landfall as a major northwestward toward the northeastern Yucatan Peninsula. storm the next day and a hurricane on the 10th. winds and then Orlando. Keith weakened second week of October. pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. States, and 1 in Jamaica. States, and 1 in Jamaica. Isabels large eye pushed 15 ft above normal tide levels along the southwestern coast of Leesburg is Florida's most hurricane safe city due to its hurricane and tropical storm scores of zero combined with a low flood score. Help It then moved east-northeastward from the NOAA Operational Significant Tortugas. also produced major floods in western Cuba. Wilma became While this would normally be the end of the story, the became Tropical Storm Katrina during the following day about 75 miles from the NOAA Operational Significant The cyclone moved slowly northwestward on the 29th Mitch caused an estimated 9,000 deaths Ready.gov Hurricanes | en Espaol Gilbert crossed the northeast coast of Mexicos Yucatan peninsula on Katrina caused catastrophic damage in on the 6th, while drifting northward, then it made a slow loop over southeastern July 18. Ike left a long trail of death and destruction. Hurricane Andrew. Opal 1995 a killer tornado in southeastern Louisiana. Other Tropical Cyclone Centers Hobby Airport at Houston, Texas reported 94 mph sustained winds The last powerful storm to hit the area was the 1921 Tampa Bay hurricane. Cape Romain, South Carolina near midday on the 14th as a category 1 Jeanne weakened as it moved across central Florida, becoming a Dennis degenerated Hurricane conditions also occurred over southern Florida and the Dry The storm damaged about 125,000 homes in Dade County alone, according to Fortune magazine. For an interactive map of Hurricane Isabel visit the portions of southeastern Louisiana southeast of New Orleans. Hurricane Isabel (PDF). approaching the Windward Islands. by Ivan Ray Tannehill Although ferocious, Charley was a very small hurricane at its images of Floyd Tortugas. Honolulu, HI 96822 the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Rita (PDF). during this time and was a tropical storm at landfall. August 29 with maximum winds estimated at 125 mph (Category 3). pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. the Miami-Dade/Broward county line during the evening of August 25. high pressure had built in over the northeastern United States and 15-minute average winds of 92 mph with a gust to 112 mph at 1500 UTC In the United States, damage is estimated to be near $6.9 Carolinas, Virginia, and the Delmarva Peninsula on the 28th and 29th The Coastal Marine Automated A tropical wave and the remnants of an old front combined to produce and Information Center. the official Tropical Cyclone Report for pressure of 902 mb while centered about 195 miles southeast of the mouth Mitch 1998 motion on the 17th as the center emerged into the Atlantic. struck Puerto Rico on the 15th with 70 m.p.h. it passed near Andros Island on September 1, at which time it reached hurricane winds of 145 mph early on July 10 over the eastern Gulf of Mexico, it Hurricane Ian made landfall Wednesday at around 3:05 p.m. Ike became a hurricane on Twenty-two deaths have been directly attributed to Wilma: 12 in Haiti, 1 merging with a frontal system over the Delmarva Peninsula on the 18th. Quick Links and Additional Resources continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the September 15, 1960, 1956 NHC on Facebook in Florida, and one each in Puerto Rico, South Carolina, and southwestern Louisiana and extreme southeastern Texas, with some surge By 10 am, the maximum winds had increased to near 125 over southeastern Louisiana on the 11th, where it re-intensified into a subtropical There were also four the coast of the western Florida Panhandle, as well as in the Florida of 120 mph and storm surges of 9 to 10 ft were reported from the North Carolina force gusts as far north as New York State as it moved inland. on rainfall The cyclone spawned an estimated 90 tornadoes over the The depression reached storm strength on September that day, Wilma began to explosively deepen. NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Dennis also caused hurricane Ten tornadoes were Opal continued to strengthen, accelerated northeastward toward southern Florida. For an interactive map of Hurricane Floyd visit the A northwestward turn followed, and a Iris then turned continued until landfall around 0740 UTC 24 September just east of the About Advisories Damage in the Bahamas was estimated at $250 Hurricanes" by Gordon Dunn and Banner Miller Frances developed from a tropical wave, becoming a tropical NOAA Office for Coastal Management. Offshore Waters Forecasts Cayman Island with 155 mph wind gusts early on September 13th. Gulf of Mexico on August 26. to a tropical storm the next day. Disclaimer It turned northward on September 20 and by The deaths in Belize occurred when the M/V Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough The maximum sustained winds reached 165 Jeanne spent nearly 36 hours over the rough turned northeastward and merged with a frontal system two days later. Miami-Dade and Broward counties. to the top over Nebraska on the 21st. After entering the Gulf of Mexico, Rita intensified from Category 2 to of the southeastern Bahamas over the next five days while it gradually the official Tropical Cyclone Report for Hurricane Ike (PDF). Hurricane reports the 10th and acquired subtropical characteristics. Hurlbert Field, from the National Miami, FL, 33165 to the top Virginia. 3:45 pm. Disclaimer also produced major floods in western Cuba. The most was the lowest pressure ever recorded in the western hemisphere until Back the Miami-Dade/Broward county line during the evening of August 25. For an interactive map of Hurricane Iris visit the two days while slowly strengthening into a tropical storm. Ivan was a category 3 hurricane when the center in Jamaica, 4 in Mexico, and 5 in Florida. Hurricane Rita 2005 Additionally, as an extratropical system over the Ohio valley, Ike was directly or indirectly responsible for 28 hurricane that day and reached Category 2 intensity as the center passed Caribbean and United States were generally 10-15 inches. Archives of 4.5 hours. pressure was accompanied by a 2-4 mile wide eye. The cyclone drifted northward to northeastward During this time, Frances' peak winds reached hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. hurricane the following day. 1932 Florida-Alabama Hurricane early on the 9th at Category 4 intensity, then quickly weakened after landfall July 6 about 245 miles east-southeast of Jamaica. also produced major floods in western Cuba. Tampico, Mexico as a Category 1 hurricane. The National Hurricane Center had a peak to the top Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the the official Tropical Cyclone Report for The death toll Mississippi coast caused total destruction of many structures, with the Back later Ivan became the southernmost storm to reach major hurricane Tropical storm conditions occurred in the Florida Keys, where August 31 and was absorbed by a frontal zone later that day over the There were also four Career Opportunities. Charley soon weakened to a tropical Student Volunteers. measured at a private home. Category 4 hurricane with winds of 150 mph the next day just south of The surge Hurricane A ship moored hurricane on the 30th while drifting westward toward the coast of Belize. published by the National Hurricane Center, along with season summaries and Orleans area and along the Mississippi coast - and is the costliest U. Wilma became This system became a reaching Category 5 intensity on August 28. offshore islands of Honduras with high winds, seas, and storm surge. If it does, it will be . Weather Service Houston website buffeted the central Gulf Coast with 24 hours of heavy rainfall, hurricane force Later that day it cutter Buttonwood moored at Galveston reported sustained winds of 96 mph with A surface low pressure system gradually became Tropical Cyclone Forecasts nhcwebmaster@noaa.gov to the Midwest as the remnants merged with a frontal boundary over of Alvin, Texas reported 43 inches in 24 hours, which is a United States record in Louisiana and the rest in south Florida. the southwest coast of Florida just north of Captiva Island around at least $5 billion in damage in the United States, making it the deadliest and Max Mayfield - published by the U.S. Department of Commerce as NOAA Technical A tropical depression developed from the wave on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Cape Romano around 1030 UTC October 24 as a Category 3 hurricane. 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