S The main outcomes of interest in this study include the terms LBW, PTD, and VPTD, all of which were assessed through Florida Vital Records data. Delfino This analysis yielded results consistent with proximity to power plants as a measure of exposure. This paper presents a study on underground natural gas pipeline safety distance via experimental and numerical approaches. EPA is committed to Environmental Justice (EJ) - the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people. The 50 mile safe distance that the U.S. government recommended to Americans was shown on the map. Catov Albaladejo Natural gas is a relatively clean burning fossil fuel. In addition, nitric oxides have also been linked to term LBW and PTD (30, 31). Many plants meet or exceed this threshold for more than one key demographic and are included in the counts of more than one demographic. Time is Running Out, Motorola's handy Bluetooth device adds satellite messaging to your iPhone or Android smartphone, Linux 6.2: The first mainstream Linux kernel for Apple M1 chips arrives, Sony's new headphones adopt WH-1000XM5 technology for less than half the price, The perfectly pointless $197 gadget that some people will love. Natural gas already emits half the CO 2 emissions of a coal-fired power plant. The failure of a single dam on the Ru River in China caused an estimated 171,000 deaths. Natural gas is burned to generate electricity by passing hot pressurized gases through either a combined-cycle combustion turbine (CCCT) or simple-cycle combustion turbine (SCCT) connected to an electric generator. Burning fossil fuels at power plants creates emissions of sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOX), particulate matter (PM), carbon dioxide (CO2),mercury (Hg), and other pollutants. C It is important to note that the impacts of power plant emissions are not limited to a 3-mile radius. b Nuclear plants are categorized differently because there are no births with 2 or more nuclear plants within 20 km. Results were consistent when exposure was categorized by number of power plants. et al. Because of the use of proximity and the unavailability of specific pollutant data from the US Environmental Protection Agency's Hierarchical Bayesian Prediction Model, we were unable to disentangle the specific pollutant. More information about the Power Plant Retirements map can be foundhere. Thus, the primary purpose of this retrospective cohort study is to estimate the association between residential proximity to power plants and risk of adverse birth outcomes including term low birth weight (LBW), preterm delivery (PTD), and very preterm delivery (VPTD) among singleton births in Florida from 2004 to 2005. For the layout of plant, prescriptive distances between equipment items are generally used, according to a tabular matrix A McMillan Cons. Electric power sector power plants that burned fossil fuels or materials made from fossil fuels, and some geothermal power plants, were the source of about 32% of total U.S. energy-related CO 2 emissions in 2021.. A Spengler JL G The following maps and graphs highlight powerplants located in or near communities with one or more of the six key demographics at or above the 80thpercentile nationally. For each demographic, the percentages of these communities within three miles of a power plant greater than and less than the national averages are displayed. JI There are a lot of factors that you need to consider. Different countries have a different regulation regarding the measurements of where to reside Williams et al. Specifically, for each 5-km decrease in the distance to any power plant, the odds of term LBW, PTD, and VPTD increased by 1.1% (odds ratio (OR) = 1.011, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.002, 1.020), 1.8% (OR = 1.018, 95% CI: 1.013, 1.023), and 2.2% (OR = 1.022, 95% CI: 1.010, 1.034), respectively. It is an environmental justice screening and mapping tool that utilizes standarddata to highlight places that may have higher environmental burdens and vulnerable populations. Peacock Bell We further stratify these associations by fuel type. J As paradoxical as it may sound, California may continue to achieve its global warming emissions reduction goals and increase air pollution from natural gas power plants at the same time. Search for other works by this author on: Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association, Outdoor air pollution and respiratory health in patients with COPD, A systematic review of air pollution and incidence of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, Fine particulate air pollution and hospital admission for cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, Urban air pollution, and asthma and COPD hospital emergency room visits, Acute and subacute effects of urban air pollution on cardiopulmonary emergencies and mortality: time series studies in Austrian cities, Multicity study of air pollution and mortality in Latin America (the ESCALA study), The short-term effects of air pollution on daily mortality in four Australian cities, Estimating the national public health burden associated with exposure to ambient PM, Ambient air pollution, birth weight and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Ambient air pollution and risk of congenital anomalies: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Ambient air pollution and hypertensive disorder of pregnancy, Ambient air pollution and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Toxic Air: The Case for Cleaning Up Coal-fired Power Plants, Published March 27, 2012. HS et al. WebGangadharan et al. A To help answer questions about environmental justice in the communities around power plants, information on the following six key demographics (e.g., demographic indicators) and demographic index (average of low-income and people of colorpopulations) ispresented below through interactive maps and graphs: These key demographics and information about nearby fossil fuel power plants can be used as a general indicator of a communitys potential susceptibility to these types of environmental exposures. O'Brien The following map displays the percentage of plants within each state that are in communities with at least one key demographic at or above the 80thpercentile nationally. State Disclosures, Senior Advocate, Dirty Energy, Lands Division, Nature Program. Park We also used Census 2000 data to determine census block group income as a proxy for neighborhood socioeconomic status and urbanity. N However, the distance from the line is crucial in determining the damage it causes. International energy information, including overviews, rankings, data, and analyses. Uranium fuel, nuclear reactors, generation, spent fuel. Wang Some towns in Texas have setbacks of up to 1,000 feet from a home, fresh water well, school, hospital or public park. Chen 4.5 shows the two schemes considered by the authors. Regional energy information including dashboards, maps, data, and analyses. Dominici Fann M You can explore the distribution of all plants for a particular demographic by selecting the label or bar for the demographic. Tags: The graph below displays the number of plants located in or near communities which meet or exceed the 80thpercentile nationally for each key demographic. Therefore, we were not able to account for local variation smaller than this spatial resolution. update email soon. Please click here to see any active alerts. Furthermore, our data also showed that proximity to coal and solid waste plants was also correlated to higher PM2.5 emission, which is known to increase the odds of adverse birth outcomes (10). Anenberg Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. When ultrasound is not available, fundal height (determined by clinical examination) or menstrual history is used to estimate gestational age. Safer practices might involve combustion devises - such as flares - to consume the flammable gas or vapor. et al. Martinez For example, higher exposure to sulfur dioxide has been linked to PTD among singleton births (28) and decreased term birth weight (29). Shi This association is also consistent with our data that showed, on average, that women close to nuclear plants and other plants were exposed to lower levels of PM2.5. T Moreover, these associations showed an exposure-response relationship with closer residents having the higher odds. keep you informed with the latest alerts and progress reports. Explore additional graphs that show distributions of generation and emissions for each of the demographics. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Author affiliations: Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health and Health Professions and College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (Sandie Ha, Hui Hu, Xiaohui Xu); Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida (Jeffrey Roth); and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), School of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China (Haidong Kan). Sandie Ha, Hui Hu, Jeffrey Roth, Haidong Kan, Xiaohui Xu, Associations Between Residential Proximity to Power Plants and Adverse Birth Outcomes, American Journal of Epidemiology, Volume 182, Issue 3, 1 August 2015, Pages 215224, https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwv042. For example, for oil plants, we compared births within 20 km with births not within 20 km from any plant (e.g., excluding those who were closer to any other types of plant). 2 Brattle Square, Cambridge MA 02138, USA The main pollutants resulting from natural gas electricity generation are nitrogen oxides, or NOx. In categorical exposure analyses, no association was found. Full understanding of safety distances is typically only achieved when it is too late to implement without significant changes. Fetal sex and preterm birth: Are males at greater risk? A detailed description of this method was reported elsewhere (23). The map displays all fossil fuel-fired power plants that supply electricity to the grid. 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