It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. Nigerian authorities must not use the state of emergency imposed in the north of the country as an excuse to commit human rights violations, Amnesty International urged today as the military continued its assault on Islamist armed group Boko Haram.Several people have reportedly been killed and hundreds . In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Insecurity, therefore, becomes a drain on local and national resources at the expense of development and peoples well-being thereby, having adverse consequences on economic growth and development. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). This is particularly true in Nigeria where the role of the legislature and judiciary are constantly undermined and influenced by the executive. Located in western Africa and bordered by Cameroon, Chad, Benin, and Niger, Nigeria occupies a land mass of approximately 924,000 km 2 (357,000 mi 2 ), about twice the size of California. Lecturer, Political Science, Federal University Lafia. In addition to the usual crimes, the coordinated attacks from the Boko Haram sect in the northern part of the country, besides making life miserable for Nigerians, have affected so many businesses operating in that region. A State of Emergency Proclamation Enacted to Avert the Threat Against National Existence and Sovereignty: Whereas, it is the government's legal duty and moral responsibility to safeguard the existence and sovereignty of the nation from internal and external enemies; Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. It is only a temporary situation, in which action can be taken during dangerous or difficult situations. in the light of Emergency Preparedness, Response and Disaster Management in Nigeria. _En ] ppt/_rels/presentation.xml.rels ( N0&)ef`6d&FpDhImF'..| ahJWRMBHeV"&/ "4&W'tY:UIiL{KNKhKpc-Ox4 k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o! (| ;v!xI*hFgV.&>8'-?6"8W[ PK ! [READ MORE] Embassy Messages Alerts Security Alert - Possible Protests Leading to Elections and Restricted Movements on Election Days - February 25 and March 11 Mon, 13 Feb 2023 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. 2. SECURITY CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA AND THE BUILDING SUSTAINABLE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT. K= 7 ! We must strive to get to a level where crimes will be nipped in the bud before they are perpetuated. Conducive environment: some states lacks police infrastructures such as college, clinic and adequate resources to sustain the desired policing. :c7HN|g>c91I@sXdXr1}fr`6'sgJm1TixgLME5+ This can be accomplished by learning one or two different trades. Such that there is the temptation to lose sight of the fact that such a declaration can also arise due to natural disasters and calamity as provided for under section 305(3)(e). The immediate factors which caused Nigerias insecurity situation are inexhaustible. Foreign investors in the Nigerian economy are moving away from starting new companies or production plants and are buying up shares of quoted companies instead. 11. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. . Even though on face value, this will seem to be a positive development, I have reason to be cautious and fearful of another political disaster in the SW. Lack of skilled personnels: Brain drain has become a common phenomenon today, as our highly skilled professionals are now relocating to countries where there are quality infrastructures to work, great standard of living, and a good pay to match. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. Those caught up in the conflict have experienced brutal violence, lost family, friends and homes, lived with acute and sustained levels of stress in poor conditions, seen their communities torn apart and had little or no access to life-saving services such as health and education. It was during the presidency of Olusegun Obasanjo . Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. the Government of Nigeria declared a state of emergency with the imposition of curfews. In fact, dictators around the world abuse emergency rule. Struggle for power and Politics. The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. The security challenges in Anambra State over the past weeks do not in any way qualify for the proclamation of a state of emergency. Non-indigenes especially Igbos and Yorubas have to return to their home states before they are killed by Boko Haram. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. A state of emergency is not an aberration. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? Generally, if there is no peace and security, it is extremely difficult for businesses to survive. Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. Therefore, efforts to tackle insecurity can only be effective if there is a robust combination of legislative and judicial interventions with government reforms that address some of the acute human security challenges confronting a vast majority of the population. Nigeria once Africas largest economy continues its downward trend due to coronavirus issues, Banditry, Endsars, and other security vices. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Beyond these, it also limits sources of funds to the business. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria, Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa, Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022, Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society, Problems of the Nigerian educational system, How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need, Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet, Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. This is a rooted general perception of inequality and unfairness which has resulted in a grievance by a large number of people. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. In the first case, before the state of emergency was declared on 24 March and a lockdown of parts of the capital city-province Kinshasa was imposed, President Felix Tshisekedi had announced, on 18 March, measures to restrict the movement of people, including banning public gatherings, closing schools, restricting travel and closing public . Any engineer or contractor who does not complete his work properly should be held accountable. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. There is an unspoken belief that ethnic majority dominate the affairs of the country, which makes minorities feel like second-class citizens in their own country, not for any fault of their own, but just because they are few. Required fields are marked *. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. h. Finding a remedy to corruption has proven to be a dead end throughout the years. 3 Akwa Ibom State - Uyo. 1. The renowned Security expert said that for the Government to tackle insecurity, a key starting point should be to understand the causes of insecurity as well as to investigate their sources of social disorder and instability. He posited that there is a need to reorder priorities and to seek a better understanding of the underlying causes and dynamics of the insecurity in the country with the aim of providing effective conflict prevention and management strategies. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels There. One of the biggest causes of crime among Nigerian young is negativity; they turn to unlawful activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. For example, a person can be too high of a risk to be desirable to standard insurance providers. Finally, dealing alone with the issues mentioned above will not appraise the root causes of insecurity. Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. Elimination of Corruption and Entrenchment of Social Justice Corruption is viewed by everybody as the cog in the Nigerian wheel of progress and development. Emergencies always occur without any warning. Even if you dont live in Nigeria, youve probably heard of Boko Harams kidnappings of hundreds of children, predominantly girls, from schools and communities in northern Nigeria in 2014. b. Buhari declared winner of Nigeria's Presidential Elections. On the upside, Nigeria benefits from its relatively large market size, which bears the potential for significant economics of scales; a relatively efficient labor market, driven by its flexibility, and a solid financial market following its gradual recovery. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. 13. The porosity of Nigerias borders has serious security implications for the country. A State of Emergency, according to state law, can be declared during a situation or imminent threat of widespread or severe damage, injury or loss of life or property, resulting from a natural or man-made cause. ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels Some areas have increased risk. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. 49. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Roads are in disrepair due to corruption and misappropriation of public monies Only 67 percent of paved roads and 33 percent of unpaved roads were in good or fair condition in 2011, according to the World Bank. A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. Summary. K= 7 ! The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels Lack of IGR: many state's internal generated revenue can barely sustain salary payment. When a firm is unable to access raw materials needed for production due to insecurity in the source, it can disrupt production activities. Our law enforcement agencies must therefore be incorruptible and fair. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. Steps of Perform Emergency Maintenance Effectively, Different ways to reduce Emergency Maintenance Load, Advantages and Disadvantages of Corrective Maintenance (CM), Software Maintenance and Various Software Maintenance Tables, Advantages and disadvantages of Test Driven Development (TDD), Advantages and Disadvantages of Critical Path Method (CPM), Advantages and Disadvantages of Automated Testing, Advantages and Disadvantages of using Spiral Model, Advantages and Disadvantages of Incremental process model. Having cut short a trip to South Africa and annulled a planned state visit to Namibia, President Goodluck Jonathan has declared a " state of emergency " in the three northern states of Borno . Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. The Nigerian government requires a rebirth. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels A paper presented by Director Panning Research and Forecasting, NEMA, to participants of the National War College Course 13, at the . Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Being your own boss pays better than anything else. on. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. 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