Why is multiculturalism important in the criminal justice process? What is a theory? There are issues facing multiculturalism in criminal justice, and these issues will affect diversity either positively or Negatively. Law enforcement professionals need to be able to nurture trust and encourage everyone they work with to be as cooperative as possible. Explain. Compare and contrast the Psychological and Sociological theories of the causation of crime. The word forensic comes from the Latin term forensis, which means in open court, public, from the forum.[6] Forensic science is the application of scientific principles and methods to matters of law and comprises a broad array of science, math, and engineering disciplines, the largest being biology and chemistry. Civil justice cannot be separated from social justice because the justice enacted in our nation's civil courts reflects basic American understandings of right and wrong. c. At the 1%1 \%1% significance level, what is the conclusion? [13] Over the past decade, STEM has evolved to refer not only to an integrative teaching strategy but also to a policy response and priority of K-12 school districts, federal science agencies, and higher education institutions. Deadly force to resist arrest is never justified unless the law enforcement officer resorts to deadly force when it is not called for. Define and gives examples of these three actions. An infraction is a minor violation of state statute or local ordinance punishable by a fine or other penalty or by a specified, usually limited, term of incarceration. [note 29] U.S. Department of Education, White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities. Analyze their good and bad points. A lock ( [note 26] Liana Christin Landivar, Disparities in STEM Employment by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin, American Community Survey Reports, ACS-24 (Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013). [note 1] Scott Page, The Difference: How the Power of Diversity Creates Better Groups, Firms, Schools, and Societies (New Edition) (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007); Scott Page, Diversity Powers Innovation (Washington, DC: Center for American Progress, 2007). Multiculturalism creates a climate in which differences are not something to fear or reject. Nothing is more diverse than they body of people you speak to in the interviewing arenawho they are, what they have done, their reasons and rationaleit is amazing, Andersons says. Socialization and the process of association between individuals Counter Argument The unbridled growing influence and flow of diversity in the criminal judiciary system appears to be destroying the very fabric of human values. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. Opportunities for success are increased so that the cycle of poverty can be broken. Some of the research studies that were awarded in FY 2016 include: By supporting graduate student research in these areas, NIJ addresses some of the persistent barriers to completing STEM doctoral degrees lack of funding and research opportunities. Rather than embracing the traditional liberal image of the melting pot into which people of different cultures are assimilated into a unified national culture, multiculturalism generally holds the image of a tossed salad to be more appropriate. A correlation is observed, for example, high crime rates are associated with poverty. Multiculturalism is both a response to the fact of cultural pluralism in modern democracies and a way of compensating cultural groups for past exclusion, discrimination, and oppression. The social forces that result are viewed as major determinants of group and individual behavior, including crime. The latter meaning is a very laudable objective to pursue as such diversity creates a richer social tapestry. You can arrest someone without understanding them, but you cant address larger problems or investigate recurrent issues without a glimpse into motives. Different cultures address challenges in different ways. When people trust you as a police officer, they enable you to do your job and get to the bottom of problems faster. Therefore multiculturalism is good because it increases a society's access to ideas, and thereby increases its likelihood of arriving at new foundations of knowledge. A contemporary version of classical criminology that emphasizes deterrence and retribution and that holds that human beings are essentially free to make choices in favor of crime and deviance or conformity to the law. Some more radical multicultural theorists have claimed that some cultural groups need more than recognition to ensure the integrity and maintenance of their distinct identities and contributions. RAP has historically supported students in the social and behavioral sciences to address issues related to violence, victimization, corrections, and sexual assault. D) 12.94% These types of partnerships enable NIJ to reach broader and more diverse audiences in the higher education, research, and scientific communities. Make sure your answer has: There is an error in phone number. It is well documented that diversity in STEM drives innovation and discovery, expands the questions that can be probed, and harnesses unique perspectives and skill sets. Multiculturalism: describes a society that is home to many different cultures, each with its own set of norms, values, and routine behaviors. Forensic scientists work in crime laboratories, police departments, medical examiners offices, academia, and research labs. Find out more. Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation. The addition of works by members of minority cultural groups to the canons of literary, historical, philosophical, and artistic works further reflects the desire to recognize and include multicultural contributions to the broader culture as a whole. While diversity in gender, race, and ethnicity is critical in broadening the pool of forensic and criminal justice researchers, diversity in scientific disciplines is equally important as we seek to take advantage of more interdisciplinary approaches to problem-solving. By selecting "Submit," I authorize Rasmussen University to contact me by email, phone or text message at the number provided. The videos make a good effort at being balanced, though they are obviously sympathetic to the difficulties facing released prisoners. Guns are used in many types of crimes. However, that abstract view ignores other politically salient features of the identities of political subjects that exceed the category of citizen, such as race, religion, class, and sex. NIJ is committed to casting a wide net that will allow us to engage the best and the brightest from a broad array of scientific disciplines and backgrounds to support rigorous and innovative research to solve criminal justice problems. Without a sustained and highly qualified STEM workforce to undergird the forensic sciences, the United States will not be able to compete globally or provide innovative solutions to reduce crime and ensure public safety. Rasmussen University does not guarantee, approve, control, or specifically endorse the information or products available on websites linked to, and is not endorsed by website owners, authors and/or organizations referenced. This text contains numerous visual aids that showcase data that is current and relevant. How does each system serve a purpose in collecting and reporting data? [note 7] U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2016-17 Edition, Forensic Science Technicians. List and explain the four steps in the pretrial activities. As defenses, justifications claim a kind of moral high ground. As owner of the company, you wonder how she can afford these luxuries because you pay her only $30,000\$ 30,000$30,000 a year and she has no source of outside income. Learn more about the Research Assistantship Program. Crimes result from inappropriately conditioned behavior or from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes within the personality. The program you have selected is not available in your ZIP code. \end{aligned} Both federal and state governments have responded to the public concern over the ready availability of handguns. At its core, multicultural education fosters equality, justice, and equity, and it establishes the reality of philosophical ideals in classroom environments. Rasmussen University is not enrolling students in your state at this time. C) 12.30% Power and privilege is a system of advantages based on one's race, gender, and sexual orientation. Rasmussen University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission, an institutional accreditation agency recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. Undergraduate education: Students major in a broad scientific discipline. These efforts include collaborating with professional scientific organizations with diverse membership profiles to share opportunities for research and development grants, peer reviewing, and graduate fellowships. Most important of all, judges are impartial decision-makers in the pursuit of justice. List and explain three of those reasons. Despite the obstacles, prison systems have achieved considerable success in obtaining balance in racial and ethnic representation within the workforce. Another advantage of cultural variety in the workplace is that it boosts team creativity and allows for broader approaches to specific situations. My agency works hard to shatter misconceptions that a police officer needs to fit a certain mold in talent or abilityparticularly during recruitment, Grattan says. While diversity in gender, race, and ethnicity is critical in broadening the pool of forensic and criminal justice researchers, diversity in scientific disciplines is equally important as we seek to take advantage of more interdisciplinary approaches to problem-solving. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). But multiculturalism as many people think of it today came about as a result of the post-civil . Secure .gov websites use HTTPS This text contains numerous visual aids that showcase data that is current and relevant. And as much confidence you might have in your own wits and abilitiesyou dont want all the officers out there to think like you. In addition to the loss of merchandise, retailers are concerned about losing customers. All of the milestones mentioned above have one thing in common: they broke new ground in law enforcement. Laws regulate relationships between people and also between parties, such as government agencies and individuals. Laws also ensure that the philosophical, moral, and economic perspectives of their creators are protected and made credible. The U.S. Department of Justice suggests several reasons for the decline of crime from the years 1991-2012. By studying multiculturalism one learns that different cultures can have values, beliefs, customs, and norms that are different from one's own which leads to acceptance and understanding (McNamara & Burns, 2009). Each culture has its own way of thinking, therefore they are prone to have differences between cultures if they don't have the same ideology. This contemporary text addresses a wide range of diverse groups in society as they relate to the criminal justice system. a. For additional information about Licensing and State Authorization, and State Contact Information for Student Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog. Identity theft is a crime in which an impostor obtains key pieces of information, such as Social Security and driver's license numbers, to obtain credit, merchandise, and services in the name of the victim. The STEM sectors continue to face challenges in recruiting and sustaining individuals from diverse backgrounds. In liberal democracies, all citizens should be treated equally under the law by abstracting the common identity of citizen from the real social, cultural, political, and economic positions and identities of real members of society. Multiculturalism and the Criminal Justice System, 1e, is the contemporary text that addresses diversity and multicultural issues in the policing, judicial, correctional, and juvenile justice segments of the criminal justice system. One of the reasons why the US has a well-developed policy of freedom of speech is to promote communication among a variety of people with different experiences. Would a society exist without laws? The theme of this book is that of individual rights versus public order. The stereotypes and depictions of professionals in law enforcement just dont cover the spectrum of personalities and skills youll find in a police department. To strengthen the forensic sciences, we must engage people from a broad array of scientific disciplines and backgrounds to help provide innovative solutions to complex criminal justice issues. &H_A: p>0.50 Chapter 2, Race and Criminal Justice examines the issue of criminal victimization and offending as they are influenced by race. All Rights Reserved. Due to the inherent nature of the forensic sciences and the broad scope and depth of disciplines needed to address various crime-related problems, we must employ research, development, and technology in all areas of science and engineering. So the criminal justice system is a huge part of our society and a huge amount of your . Congress defined this crime as "a crime of violence committed because of gender or on the basis of gender, and due, at least in part, to an animus based on the victim's gender." Racial and ethnic representation within the workforce prison systems have achieved considerable success in obtaining balance in and... 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