The event was a contrast to the war generation that was conservative. But different understandings of the Treaty terms by both Mori and the Crown, and subsequent breaches of those terms, caused conflict. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Theyre meant to be honoured.. Read more. Why did the government take Bastion Point? From the city centre, Bastion Point is located about 3 kilometres away and can be accessed via this route Federal Street Wyndham Street Albert Street Customs Street W Customs Street E Commerce Street Quay Street. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Since 1975, Mori have been able to reclaim land through a tribunal but its reach is limited and now they are exploring other options. The saga began when hundreds of protesters, representing Ngti Whtua rkei, occupied the land after the Government of the day pushed ahead with a housing development on a former iwi reserve. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. On May 25, 1978, the New Zealand government sent in hundreds of police and army officers to evict protestors at Bastion Point, in what was the largest internal mobilisation in New Zealands history. European settlement on Mori land caused conflict, and Mori began to resist European occupation. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The subjects covered everything from very specific local problems to The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. CORRECTION:A previous version of this story had the incorrect start date of New Zealand's nationwide lockdown. Raglan golf course. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. It allowed the British to take formal control of New Zealand. [23], In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Takaparawhau / Bastion Point and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. 1950 - Troops from New Zealand serve with UN forces in the 1950-53 Korean War. Bastion Point was originally a Mori fishing village of the Ngti Whtua iwi that was surrounded by rich farming land. He said the garden, and perhaps by implication, the whole protest, was too late. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. The injustice seemed so obvious and so it became a matter of political management for the crown. Where should I start working out out of shape? [5], On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngti Whtua farmed, paramount chief Apihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi. These causes dated back to the mid 1800's and the occupation itself all stemmed from issues surrounding the loss of land Ngati Whatua as a result of rulings by the Native Land Court and the early New Zealand government. This court debacle did nothing towards stopping the protests or the arrests. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. New Zealand's government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. [1] The British suppressed all Mori resistance. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. A justification for this eviction was health and sanitation issues, for which the government was ultimately responsible. the impact of a wide variety of government policies over huge geographical Ministers of the crown became mortgage brokers, if you like, and began offering cheap mortgages to colonisers, or giving them a reward for their part in the wars against our people.. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Why SJF Cannot be implemented practically? A reversal of this government position came with the Validation Of Invalid Land Sales Act 1894. Around the same time, the Government of New Zealand was formed. There is no snowfall but the chills are occasionally accompanied by rainfall which might make exploring Bastion Point a little too difficult. By the end of 1978 the Governments offer was accepted by Ngati Whatua, upon acceptance they received 13 acres and 27 state houses, this land and houses were given to the newly formed Orakei Maori Trust Board. The Bastion and the Searchlight Emplacements, info panel. Joe Hawke, who had helped to form the rkei Mori Action Committee to settle Ngti Whtua land issues with the government, led the occupation. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. Tourists often visit via hop-on and hop-off buses. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. Aotearoa, to use New Zealand's Mori name, is not Utopia. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). "Bastion Point is Mori land. Then, in the mid-19th century, during the Russian Scare, the land was given to the Crown. How does Bastion Point link to the Treaty of Waitangi? Walk From Bastion Point To Kelly Tarlton's. Another popular option is to walk from Bastion Point (or Mission Bay) back around the waterfront and re-join the bus at Kelly Tarlton's Sea Life Aquarium (Stop 9), just past the entrance. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. They also rejected having an official church; today New Zealand is one of the worlds most secular societies. The Land March in 1975 was significant to New Zealand because it reflected that our country cared about our spiritual values. The daytime temperature during this season remains around 20C while the lowest it can touch is 14C. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. Some Mori elders disagreed with these tactics. New Zealand was not conquered but founded on a treaty between Mori and the Crown (Credit: Martin Vlnas/Getty Images). (The tribunal had been set up in 1975 to consider Mori claims about breaches in the 1840 treaty.) But the settlement process is not without criticisms. But this woman was Jacinda Ardern, New Zealands prime minister, and the one who had decided on expert advice to go hard and go early, mandating one of the worlds earliest and toughest bans on international and internal travel and locking down her country for roughly a month from midnight on 25 March. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? By its 30th anniversary in October 2005, the Tribunal had It does not store any personal data. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. There were a number of key significant causes of the Bastion Point Protest of 1977-78. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. In 1988 the government agreed with the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation and gave Takaparawhau back to the Ngti Whtua. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. The outpost was not built on Takaparawha Point, which had earlier been taken by the Government for the same purpose. It is also popular for its tranquil, clean and pollution-free atmosphere. The value of land to Mori is more than economic. Leading constitutional lawyer Dr Moana Jackson says this confiscation, and others like them, formed the beginnings of the New Zealand banking system and colonial economy. They did not seek the return of the whole block. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. In 1982 two. The total cost of settlements paid out by the crown since 1975 is less than New Zealands annual corrections budget. Read more 25 May 1978 Bastion Point protesters evicted, Copyright All rights reserved. $1 trial for two weeks, thereafter $8.50 every two months, cancel any time. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. Savage Memorial, Auckland. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. The adjacent stonefields, today a category one Unesco heritage site, are rich with ancient nurseries and storage pits. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. The 1991 rkei Act was passed to recognise the rights of Ngti Whtua rkei under the treaty. Panorama showing Tamaki Yacht Club, both Takaparawhau points and searchlight emplacement number three, 2022. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? In the 1975 hkoi (stepping out), protesters marched from Northland to Wellington to ask the government to halt further losses of Mori land. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. 3 What did Bill Rowling think of the march? 1 July 1988 Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. Police block protesters from the site at Ihumtao. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. , the first reoccupation resulted in 11 arrests, and at the second reoccupation over 100 protestors were arrested. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. While those solutions were not entirely satisfactory, Newton says the success at Ihumtao shows the viability of alternative avenues by which Mori can pursue the reclamation of their land outside the treaty process. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. Bastion Point land returned The government announced that it had agreed to the Waitangi Tribunals recommendation that Takaparawh (Bastion Point) on the southern shore of Aucklands Waitemat Harbour be returned to local iwi Ngti Whtua. 6 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. areas. What happened to Bastion Point/Takaparawhau. In 197778, Mori protesters occupied a plot of coastal land called Bastion Point (Takaparawh in Mori) near Auckland, New Zealand. Takaparawha Pou (pole or column) installed at Takaparawhau (Bastion Point) in 2019, designed by Lenard Philips and Te Aroha Witika. [14] The occupiers constructed a marae and housing, and grew crops. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. We had been so alienated from the land in the physical sense, and we just felt like we couldnt trust the authorities, she says. Numerous attempts to restore tribal ownership were made over the following decades, through the Mori Land Court, the Supreme Court, the Court of Appeal, the Compensation Court, and through 15 petitions to Parliament, all without success. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). [9][10][11][12][13][5], Apihai Te Kawau spoke publicly against land sales and in order to safeguard a small amount of land in rkei for future generations, and Te Kawau obtained a Crown Grant in 1869. She pointed to her grubby sweatshirt. Within a century, this too was compulsorily acquired by the Crown (apart from a cemetery). Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. In 1948, New Zealands first professor of political science, Leslie Lipson, wrote that if New Zealanders chose to erect a statue like the Statue of Liberty, embodying the nations political outlook, it would probably be a Statue of Equality, he writes. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. Ngati Whatua were wrongly deprived of the 700-acre Orakei block. They suggest many advances didnt happen because of a conscious desire to bring forth change, but because of the nations values of fairness and equality society simply thought they were the fair or decent thing to do at the time. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. The closest airport to Bastion Point is located about 29 kilometres away, near Mangere and is called the Auckland International Airport (AKL). Mori are members of a Polynesian people who arrived in New Zealand in the early 13th century. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The obelisk in Savage Memorial Park on Bastion Point commemorates the burial place of Michael Joseph Savage, first Labour prime minister, who died in 1940. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. The government had taken the land from Mori during the Second World War to use as a military airfield. In 1988 the New Zealand Labour Government returned Bastion Point / Takaparawhau and rkei Marae to Ngti Whtua rkei, with compensation, as part of a Treaty of Waitangi settlement process. 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