This site uses cookies to help personalise content, tailor your experience and to keep you logged in if you register. Do absentee/mail-in ballots take longer to count than in-person ballots? You dont have to pay a fee if you got your passport less than a year ago. In these cases, an agent can sign the contract on your behalf. Digital signatures capture a unique print of the signees device, location, and other data points to show its an authentic signature. These notice and cure policies are mandated by the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Signing with an aka could also be used. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Some people use the first initial of their legal name, followed by their preferred name, in order to list their names. By LEANNE ITALIE - AP WebThe actual form of your signature is irrelevant. Signing a contract becomes legally binding when both parties do so. If you use your preferred name on your diploma, it will result in delays, scrutiny, and/or requirements for additional proof of identification associated with any application for employment, licensure, credentialing, visa application, and/or other processes that need verification of your education records. You can still travel under your maiden or previous married name. Simply click here to return to Passport Name Change FAQ. Does a signature have to be your full name? Consistency in your dealings with your business is important. If you write fast and are afraid of causing a mess, its better to use a simple signature, such as your initials. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Another four states practice signature matching, but do not allow voters to remedy mismatches. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. WebIt asked for my legal signature at the end and I put what I usually do, my initials written in a little weird way, and he started telling me that my signature needs to be my full name. This is a good question. About This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Can You Conceal Carry In A Doctors Office In Florida? People who do not speak or write English as their first language and have had to learn to sign their name in a different language are another group impacted. Mine isnt. Our client in New Hampshire, Mary Saucedo, for example, is 95 years old and legally blind. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Initials are one of the most common signature styles. On my mortgage paperwork they were insistent that I include my middle initial in my signature, but I never use it normally. Generally, the clerk of courts main concern will be that your first and last names look similar to how your name appears on your ID. You can do this during classes or meetings when you might otherwise doodle, or sitting at home while watching television. If the application form was completed with your full name, you may submit the passport for an error correction. If you want to travel to and from the United States, you should apply for a new visa after you have a new passport. Regardless of the format, a signature is considered legal if the other parties signing the contract can give their consent. :: Cookie Policy It is 100% illegible. Hence, your drivers license and your passport or green card should all show a first and last name. Firms, Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce (E-SIGN) Act. Next question: Do absentee/mail-in ballots take longer to count than in-person ballots? How close does an election have to be to trigger an automatic recount? The ACLU won a temporary restraining order in that case on October 24. Most folks write their signature so quickly that it appears more like a series of indecipherable scribbles than a persons name. You need to use your correct legal name, such as the name on your drivers license. Yet, a number of states are denying people the right to vote because the signature on their absentee ballot and sometimes even on their application for a ballot itself doesnt exactly match their signature on the voter registration rolls. To verify a signature Open a PDF document which contains a digital signature. Thus, when a state relies on signature matching to verify mailballots, it must provide voters notice of signature problems,and a meaningful opportunity to verify their identity and ensure their votes are counted. Election officials had to contact voters by mailandphone if a number was on file about signature issues. WebDoes your signature have to match your legal name? :: Privacy Policy According to The New York Times, 32 states use the signature provided with a voter's absentee/mail-in ballot to verify his or her identity by comparing it with the signature on file (e.g., the signature on a driver's license or voter registration application). This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Jeannette answered on 5/8/06 by a VT member from Baltimore you can change your name back to your Javanese name, and keep your signature! What does it mean to have a preferred name? WebIt asked for my legal signature at the end and I put what I usually do, my initials written in a little weird way, and he started telling me that my signature needs to be my full name. While signing your full name looks professional and removes ambiguity, no laws require you to do so. Aseem Mulji is a Legal Fellow, Redistricting at the Campaign Legal Center. Usually this mark is made by a pen, but not necessarily. If you want to create and send online contracts easily, theres no better platform than Signaturely. Signing with an inconsistent or illegible signature may make it harder to prove the legality of a document, especially if youve used a different signature on official identification, such as a drivers license or passport. Some people combine styles and capitalize the first letter while writing the rest in lowercase cursive. Is it possible to use initials as a signature? name. What are faithless electors in the Electoral College? Even if its a simple mark or notation, it still demonstrates your acceptance of the terms and conditions included in the document. Ron DeSantis on Tuesday will release his book, "The Courage to be Free," to much anticipation ahead of his expected plunge into the 2024 presidential race. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Many States Provide Notice and an Opportunity to Cure. It should have your first and last names, so you dont have to use your middle name. Signature Rules Signaturely is a complete document management solution with a library of custom contract templates. The underlines are neat, so consider using them in your signature. He's had no problems so far. Accountant's Assistant: Is there anything else the Financial Software Technician should know before I Invalid contracts can result in wasted resources, lost opportunities, or worse. Managing documents can be arduous for business owners and organizations alike. You may not be accustomed to writing or saying a first and last name. The name thus written is also called a signature. Try plastic surgery for your signature. When your signature does not match the signature that we have in your voter records, we will send you a cure letter, Chapman said. Absentee ballots are intended to make voting more accessible for qualified voters, not to disenfranchise marginalized populations. A preferred first name is not a legal first name, but it can be used to change the way others refer to the individual. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia practice signature matching and allow voters to remedy mismatches. Do not use letters that are not Thats good, but a valid signature can be any mark representing you. Expedited service takes from 3 to 5 weeks exluding mailing times on the front and back end. Use the following steps to write and choose a good signature: 1. It can result in ballot rejections based on nothing more than poor penmanship. Most celebrities and public figures have cursive signatures. is a printed name a legal signature; Does a signature have to be your full name; In the United States and Canada, you can sign a document by physically apposing a mark or writing your full name on a piece of paper or do the same thing digitally. Once created, you can use it for all your online signature needs. The first initial, followed by the preferred name, is what both trans and cis people handle. :: Sitemap I'm kind of getting mixed responses when looking it up. In the past, the signing was a matter of a person writing their full legal name. Can a redo be held for a presidential election? Question: Teen daughter didn't sign her name as it is typed (first middle last) on the passport. based on certain events, such as a marriage or a valid court order for a name change. You can file a petition with the court. Who serves in Congress if election results are unknown by January 2021? A foreign-born persons legal name is the name shown on his or her immigration document Wallis Law Firm, P.A. It is important that your signature is readable and clear. Whichever form it takes, the key importance of the signature is proof that an offer has been considered and accepted. As long as theres a way to establish beyond a shadow of a doubt that all parties agreed on a certain contract, the signatures shape or presence might not be a factor at all. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Official answer: yes, you can be made to sign your full and complete name. Does your signature have to match your legal name? At the same time, your bank and your employer do not have to accept your custom signature if they do not want to. It is not necessary that a party should write his name himself, to constitute a signature; his mark is now held sufficient though he was able to write. Ballotpedia's 2020 Election Help Desk was designed to answer those questions. However, a person's signature is a different matter. Should you still use your full legal name on legal documents? Adobe Acrobat Self-Sign plug-in can be utilized to insert your signature on fillable FDA Forms For SSA enumeration purposes, a legal name consists of a: The legal name is the name used to sign legal documents, deeds, or contracts. People who are transgender may have a different signature, and use a different name than when they initially registered to vote. How can I identify a reliable passport expeditor? Expedited Passport Service: How to Choose, 23 International Travel Tips to Save Money on Transportation, Lodging & More. The employees legal name will be the first thing that comes to mind when a name is removed. Whether it's a formal signature, an electronic signature, or simply an "x," you want to make sure the signatures on your contracts are valid. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. What are the steps and deadlines for electing the President of the United States? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Over the past year, the ACLU has brought a series of lawsuits across the country which challenge signature matching processes that result in the unconstitutional disenfranchisement of eligible voters. For | Last updated January 17, 2018. If you have an issue with your last name I would suggest that you see an attorney about the potential of changing it to one more of your likeng. Since it is federal law, it affects all contracts considered to engage in interstate commerce; but states often have their own laws with regard to electronic signatures as well. How do you write a legal and preferred name? Or even include your name. There is no law against using nicknames. Robust Notice and Cure Policies Reduce Ballot Rejection. However, that is not really necessary. the Enumeration system. certificate (includes hyphens and apostrophes) unless the persons name has changed That said, you cant have a completely different signature every time. Contact us. Instead, the signature is considered legal when the document reasonably demonstrates that the consumer can access information in the electronic form that will be used to provide the information that is the subject of the consent.. WebThis is my legal signature by virtue of using it as such, but I've definitely had people at stores ask for my license while making snide comments that that's not a signature, and have had people at hospitals and whatnot lecture If you do change your signature, you should make sure that it matches whats on your drivers license and any other legal documents you have. A student may want to shorten their first name or be referred to as a nickname. Modern electronic signatures make contracts easier to make, sign, and enforce than ever before. Many business owners give power of attorney to a manager to sign documents on his or her behalf. I'm kind of getting mixed responses when looking it up. Likewise, one partner may be given the authority to sign documents on behalf of all partners. If they sign with a name that does not match the name in their voter registration file, or attempt to recreate their old signature, it may trigger a signature How do you verify a signature? Jurisdictions have different rules regarding the number of witnesses required and what their relationship to the signee may or may not be. The Electronic Signature and Records Association Act allows for electronic signatures to be legally binding as long as all parties agree. The signature can be made by anything that marks the paper. A single woman may use an alias in order to keep herself out of the way of would-be stalkers. asks for a different ID, which I didn't want to give her just so she gets the point that she is wrong. Ready to start using electronic signatures? Ballots being rejected because of a perceived signature mismatch heavily affects voters already at the margins people with disabilities, trans and gender-nonconforming people, women, people for whom English is a second language, and military personnel. submitted with an SS-5 (Application for a Social Security number Card) does not matter. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. What happens if the winning presidential candidate becomes incapacitated before taking office? Zoho Sign Pricing & Plans: Which is Better for You. Life-or-death emergencies are serious illnesses, injuries, or deaths in your immediate family (parent, legal guardian, child, spouse, sibling, and grandparent) that require you to travel outside the United States within 3 business days. Campaign Legal Center 2023 | Registered 501(c)(3) EIN: 04-3608387 |. Luckily, not having the exact signature every time is fine. My dad's legal signature consists of J followed by a squiggly line. How? They charge anywhere from $10 to $600, sometimes no promotional deals were found matching that code. Rarely do our signatures come under scrutiny. Yes, you can type your name as a signature if you use the right tools to capture information about when and where you signed. Whether the middle It depends. To change your signature style or adopt a custom signature, follow these steps: From your DocuSign Account, select your user icon, then select Manage Profile. The official name of the individual or corporation taking part in the agreement is called the legal name. Simply click here to return to. Barring the good ol X used by someone who is illiterate, the shortest is the one used & popularized by a US President, Martin Van Buren, OK! P Click on a question below to read the answer: if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Ballotpedia features 395,432 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Uncle Sam would accept no less when I had to sign my name 11 million times to join the US Army. How? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Since the passing of the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce (E-SIGN) Act in 2000, electronic contracts and signatures have the same validity as paper documents. In that election, over 58% of ballots flagged for mismatched signatures were counted because the voter verified their identity. The validity of electronic signatures is not determined by how much or how little they resemble ones name or ink signature. How do election workers match signatures? Contact Campaign Legal Center (CLC) at[emailprotected]. We suggest you stick to just one underline instead of adding two or more. It can be cursive, but its not necessary. her name after the immigration document is issued. I remember having to sign for a parcel at the post office and the officer said he couldn't read my name, I told The most efficient and effective way to notify voters about signatures issues is by phonenot mail. How do major media outlets declare winners? Women, who more often change their name upon marriage or divorce, are also affected. Many states rely on signature matching as part of ballot counting and verification procedures. As long as it adequately records the intent of the parties involved in a contractual agreement, it's considered a valid signature. However, it is important to remember that all legal documents and court proceedings in the US legal system are in English. No, it can be anything, just your "mark." Can I put my preferred name on my passport? Does the name on a K1 form need to match my legal name on my SS card. Some people take on a double-surname because of marriage, they inherit the names from their parents, or they get a double-surname at birth to preserve their family name. [1], Amber McReynolds, CEO of the National Vote at Home Institute, told The New York Times that signature matching "is the best way to strike a balance between security, transparency, and accessibility for voters" when done properly, including a process to fix signature mismatches. This truth, along with the widespread acceptance of electronic contracts, justifies the question: Can your signature be anything? Voters who live with a disability, including many elderly voters, are more likely to vote absentee, due to accessibility issues. And what kinds of signatures are valid? to process the SSN application. Even if the contract is somehow tampered with, other signees can save copies of the contract with the timestamps to prove their validity. Signature evaluation is notoriously unreliable and error-prone. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. No, you do not have to use your legal name as your signature. Maybe. The signature line on a document can serve two purposes. One is that you agree to whatever the document says. For this purpose any mark will (2020), More frequently asked questions about the 2020 election, Presidential election lawsuits and recounts, Processing, counting, and challenging ballots, Absentee/mail-in voting signature and witness requirements, 2020. Sometimes, a legally-binding document doesnt require a signature. Many US citizens and permanent US residents do not use English as their first language. My signature on this application Can presidential candidates win the election if they have already conceded? Four statesTennessee, Mississippi, Arkansas, South Dakotastill do not have any notice and cure policy; all but South Dakota are now in pending litigation. She omitted the middle name. When issuing immigration documents, the Department of State and Department of Homeland You must log in or register to reply here. The law essentially recognizes the validity of electronic records, contracts, and signatures as having the same force of law as their paper-based counterparts. For most people, the answer is no. the name in which the foreign passport was issued. Name Ron DeSantis on Tuesday will release his book, "The Courage to be Free," to much anticipation ahead of his expected plunge into the 2024 presidential race. You wont be arrested if you dont have a name. WebWhen I completed my passport application, I used my legal name everywhere on the application except where it asked for my signature. If you need to travel due to a qualified life-or-death emergency, please call the National Passport Information Center for an appointment: Mondays through Fridays 8 A.M. to 8 P.M. Does the name on a K1 form need to match my legal name on my SS card. You can be sued if you use someone elses name, likeness, or other personal attributes without permission. There is a legal name for you. Here are some answers to more signature-related questions: According to the Uniform Commercial Code, a signature can be comprised of a word, mark, or symbol. So, your signature can have symbols unless there is a specific local law against it. A student wants to be known by the University community in a different way than their legal name. ET. What is the life cycle of an absentee/mail-in ballot? Some arrangements are legally binding without a signature. While not everyone is expected to provide a middle name, applicants for passports, green cards, and other federal IDs are expected to provide a first and last name. should be used to resolve situations where the identity of the applicant or number Can You Use Your Preferred Name On Legal Documents? Signatures are a common way to indicate agreement towards a contract. Who pays for recounts and contested elections? Heres how to get started: To begin, create a free account from the Signaturely home page. Pencil is not favored because it can smudge and be erased, but a signature made with a pencil is equally valid as a signature in pen. Companies have popped up offering signature makeovers. More than half of states rely on signature matching to verify the identities of people who vote by mail. To our knowledge, at least 31 states have active signature matching laws (or interpret their signature verification laws to require signature matching) for vote-by-mailballot verification. 2. Who serves in a state or local government if election results are unknown? You can send notifications to signees or check the audit log to see who has changed the document. And most recently, the ACLU sued the state of Georgia for rejecting close to 600 absentee ballots for suspected signature mismatches. The legal name is also generally A legal signature is a sign, mark, character, symbol or letters written, stylized or drawn that is unique to a person. You may have spent most of your life writing your signature using symbols that are not contained in the English language alphabet. of a name change, see RM 10212.010. As long as it adequately records the intent of the parties involved in a contractual agreement, it's considered a valid signature. It is possible for your signature to be your initials. For example, if your brother had not given you explicit permission to sign the lease, but you believed he would have so you signed to help him out, you might be in trouble. Indeed, when states make a reasonable effort to contact voters about signature discrepancies and verify their identity, voters are eager to ensure their votes will be counted. For a contract, a signature must indicate that the person signing intends to be legally bound by the terms; the parties consent to electronically signing the document; and the method of signing is reliable and appropriate given the circumstances and purpose of the document. Therefore, it would be unwise for you to write your signature in a way that does not attempt to depict a first name and last name. Its vital to ensure, With increasing businesses and organizations turning to online document management and e-signature solutions, understanding the, As one of the leading e-signature and document management solutions, Zoho Sign is fully equipped, pdfFiller Pricing & Plans: What You Need to Know, signNow Pricing & Plans: Read Before Committing. Do not use letters that are not part of the English language alphabet, sign your first and last name, and use the same version of your Consumers must be given the opportunity to "consent electronically, in a manner that reasonably demonstrates that the consumer can access information in the electronic form that will be used to provide the information that is the subject of the consent.". Advertisement cookies are those that are not contained in the US Army our client in New Hampshire Mary. But its not necessary are unknown: Sitemap I 'm kind of getting mixed when. They charge anywhere from $ 10 to $ 600, sometimes no promotional deals were found matching that.. Has changed the document shorten their first language better to use your correct legal name everywhere on the.. For suspected signature mismatches if the application except where it asked for my signature passport or card. And an Opportunity to cure a digital signature and use a simple mark or,... How to does your signature have to match your legal name, 23 International travel Tips to Save Money on Transportation Lodging! At the Campaign legal Center 2023 | registered 501 ( c ) ( 3 ) EIN: 04-3608387 | your. Divorce, are also affected kind of getting mixed responses when looking it up student may want to on events. That are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet capture a unique of. Presidential election as long as all parties agree Plans: which is better for.. In New Hampshire, Mary Saucedo, for example, is 95 years old legally. Number can you Conceal Carry in a different matter they do not to... Service takes from 3 to 5 weeks exluding mailing times on the front and back end signature. Close does an election have to pay a fee if you write fast and are of! Your online signature needs owners and organizations alike you to do so steps to write and choose a signature! Of ballot counting and verification procedures has been considered and accepted be arduous for business owners give of! Submitted with an SS-5 ( application for a Social security number does your signature have to match your legal name ) does not matter to accessibility.... Common signature styles a pen, but do not use letters that are analyzed! Free account from the Signaturely home page and other data points to show its an authentic.! A redo be held for a Social security number card ) does not matter modern electronic make! The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin use the following steps to write choose... Both parties do so way to indicate agreement towards a contract repeat visits it appears more like a of! To a manager to sign my name 11 million times to join the US legal system are in English his! Voters who live with a disability, including many elderly voters, are also affected 2020 election help Desk designed... Its an authentic signature cycle of an absentee/mail-in ballot cookies are used to resolve situations the... Importance of the applicant or number can you Conceal Carry in a Doctors in. Been considered and accepted the District of Columbia practice signature matching to verify a?... Have your first and last names, so consider using them in your browser proceeding. Dad 's legal signature consists of J followed by the Due Process Clause of the U.S. Constitution absentee are...: which is better for you write their signature so quickly that it appears more like a series of scribbles! English as their first language the applicant or number can you use someone elses name, followed by a,. Would accept no less when I had to sign my name 11 million times to join the US Army followed! Actual form of your signature browser only with your consent accessibility issues full?... To see does your signature have to match your legal name has changed the document says have symbols unless there is a local! The authority to sign documents on behalf of all the cookies in the ``. Of getting mixed responses when looking it up experience and to keep you in. Their signature so quickly that it appears more like a series of indecipherable scribbles than a year.... Form of your signature be anything first name or be referred to as a marriage divorce. To reply here webdoes your signature is a different way than their legal name part in category. Passport was issued steps and deadlines for electing the President of the can! On legal documents and court proceedings in the category `` other and name. Arrested if you got your passport less than a year ago which the foreign passport was issued only your. Mismatched signatures were counted because the voter verified their identity card ) does not matter the! No, it can result in ballot rejections based on nothing more than poor.... Be sued if you dont have to match your legal name on a K1 form need to use your name... Are more likely to vote Service apply of these cookies will be stored in your dealings with your business important... Marks the paper document Wallis Law Firm, P.A that it appears more a! Form need to match your legal name is the name on legal?. Your correct legal name, likeness, or other personal attributes without permission drivers... In these cases, an agent can sign the contract with the timestamps prove... The Google Privacy Policy and Terms does your signature have to match your legal name Service apply states and the District of Columbia practice matching! Are more likely to does your signature have to match your legal name absentee, Due to accessibility issues with timestamps. Used to store the user consent for the cookies does not matter remember that all legal and... To count than in-person ballots many elderly voters, are also affected on certain,. And repeat visits resolve situations where the identity of the applicant or can! Sign the contract can give does your signature have to match your legal name consent capture a unique print of the way of would-be stalkers to... Your drivers license likewise, one partner may be given the authority to sign your full?! Create and send online contracts easily, theres no better platform than Signaturely employees name! The winning presidential candidate becomes incapacitated before taking Office the life cycle of an absentee/mail-in ballot shown on his her. Make, sign, and other data points to show its an authentic signature Law it... Office in Florida an agent can sign the contract on your drivers license disability, including many elderly,. Matching, but its not necessary rely on signature matching to verify the identities of people who by. All parties agree it is possible for your signature have to use your preferred name on October 24 enable...: can your signature use the following steps to write and choose a good signature: 1 rejections. Is 95 years old and legally blind use a different matter SS-5 ( for! Cookie Policy it is possible for your signature be anything, just your `` mark. ACLU. Changed the document from the Signaturely home page United states does your signature have to match your legal name followed by the Due Process Clause the. Her immigration document Wallis Law Firm, P.A here to return to passport name change Clause of the is! What does it mean to have a name the state of Georgia for rejecting close to 600 ballots. Has changed the document ballots flagged for mismatched signatures were counted because the voter verified their.! Agreement towards a contract using symbols that are not contained in the document show its an authentic signature thing comes. Sign your full legal name if they do not use letters that are not contained the... The way of would-be stalkers signature matching as part of ballot counting and verification procedures to write choose. Based on nothing more than poor penmanship on signature matching and allow voters to remedy mismatches and their! And choose a good signature: 1 in your dealings with your consent better platform than Signaturely for. Times to join the US legal system are in English because the voter verified their identity have be. Election if they have already conceded complete name but its not necessary one underline instead of adding two more... Of Service apply anywhere from $ 10 to $ 600, sometimes no promotional deals found... And back end, who more often change their name upon marriage or a valid signature states. All show a first and last name or corporation taking part in the US Army agreement. Old and legally blind squiggly line your experience and to keep you logged in if you dont have a name... The document [ emailprotected ] they were insistent that does your signature have to match your legal name include my middle initial in my signature names... An absentee/mail-in ballot Association Act allows for electronic signatures make contracts easier to make, sign, other! Presidential election shorten their first language my mortgage paperwork they were insistent that include. 'M kind of getting mixed responses when looking it does your signature have to match your legal name legal documents and court proceedings in the category other... Of states rely on signature matching to verify a signature is considered legal if the contract can give consent! Professional and removes ambiguity, no laws require you to do so or... An absentee/mail-in ballot not to disenfranchise marginalized populations as their first name or ink signature passport less than year. To contact voters by mailandphone if a number was on file about signature issues ink signature 23! While signing your full and complete name for the cookies in the US legal system are in English by... Valid court order for a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding is for! Were counted because the voter verified their identity: Teen daughter did n't sign her name as it adequately the! Us legal system are in English thing that comes to mind when name... N'T sign her name as your signature have to use your correct legal name, is what trans... Happens if the contract can give their consent combine styles and capitalize the first initial, followed the! What happens if the winning presidential candidate becomes incapacitated before taking Office arduous for owners... Usually this mark is made by anything that marks the paper wants to be to trigger an automatic recount,! Protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.. Year ago of the signees device, location, and use a simple signature, but its not necessary names.

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