Theyre hardy, have beautiful autumn color, and produce fruitto nurture wildlife. WebSumac trees can be propagated by stolons, root cuttings, cuttings or by seed.
Try using it as a rub for meats or seasoning for salads, dips, or marinades.
If you want a versatile plant in your garden, think sumac. The first step is to choose a healthy mother plant.
SOURCEBOOK FOR THE CONSIDERED HOMEThe one-stop sourcebook for the considered home, guiding readers artfully through the remodeling and design process. Both trees pinnate leaves, flowerheads and velvety shoots are similar and make the two trees difficult to tell apart. Stay current with the latest posts from Remodelista each day in their entirety.
The best time to harvest sumac is on a dry day when the berries are fully ripe. 1952); oven heat of 212F for 5-10 mins.
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The branches root where they touch the ground. Copyright 2007-2023 Remodelista, LLC. Sumacs are usually propagated with cuttings, but they can be grown from seeds.
This includes temperate and subtropical regions. Make sure to cut as close to the base of the plant as possible.
Until the shrub establishes itself, you should irrigate it regularly by providing a deep drenching watering about once a week during the first growing season.
Back fill with soil and water the plant well. Picked out your plants?
Grow Native! Typically grows up to 3-8 ft. tall and wide (90-240 cm). 
Either way, it's easier to prune this shrub than an oak, where you need to worry about form and proper cut location. Comment: Can also be propagated by root cuttings.
Like with planting, it is best to propagate in autumn or early spring, before the leaves emerge.
The wild type of fragrant sumac does best in full sun to part shade and will produce the most noticeable berry production when given full sun. Female flower clusters also produce drupes that resemble berries. Take semi-ripe cuttings in summer or root cuttings in winter. For a shrub, you won't have to worry about it getting too unruly; it is considered a slow grower, only growing about nine to 12 inches a year. WebGrowing sumac, also known as rhus aromatica, requires a cold climate, and it creates a great ground cover for poor or dry soils.
This plant is a tame, low growing, version of one of Pittsburgh's favorite weed trees!
Only low-growing varieties of staghorn sumac, such as Rhus typhina Tiger Eyes, are suitable for cultivating in pots. Because of this, it can be difficult to grow sumac from seed, as you need both male and female plants for successful pollination.
It will require little water when established.
Once the plant is established, this trait makes it perfect for xeriscaping in moderate climates. Lynn Doxon has a Ph.D. in horticulture, is a retired cooperative extension specialist and teaches courses in urban farming. She is the author of three books: "The Alcohol Fuel Handbook," "High Desert Yards and Gardens" and "Rainbows from Heaven." 0000006288 00000 n You will need to plant sumac in well-drained soil and full sun or partial shade to maximize your growing effort. The appeal of the fragrant sumac is that it does not suffer from any serious pests or diseases, and anything that might appear will not threaten its longevity. You will want to plant these shrubs 3 feet from the center to fill in any bare spaces. Alternative treatments: oven heat of 230F for 5 mins. rather than cobs. 0000004385 00000 n
Next cut back the branches that are at or near the bounds of the growing area for the sumac. There is no need to fertilize smooth sumacs. Sumac is a drought-tolerant plant.
Further, protect the base of the plant with a layer of mulch to prevent frost damage.
All Gardenista storiesfrom garden tours and expert advice to hand tools and furniture roundups. You should receive an email with your password reset code - please enter it below, along with your new password. Lay a deep root barrier when planting to avoid problems with runners in the future. ofgarden centers, seed sources, landscapers, education resources, and more!
"Gro-Low" sumac is sometimes used as a ground cover over a large area.
0000002564 00000 n These days people are not just gardening and designing their landscapes with ecology in mind. Primary method of propagation: cutting 0000003293 00000 n Many birds and mammals feed on the fruit.
Delivered Fridays. Grow in full sun or part shade in average soil. Use a pair of garden shears or scissors to cut off the affected leaves. Now is the time to order the Gro-Low sumac for your next project. No worries, we will email you reset instructions! Cut a piece of the fragrant sumac beneath a leaf about six-eight inches WebBefore the leaves develop for the season, you should cut down the sumacs height in the early spring. Propagating fragrant sumac is done easily by cutting and transplanting suckers. There are about 200 species of sumac worldwide, distributed in the tropics, subtropics and temperate zones. Look for a mature and
Plan your trip with our destination guides to our favorite public gardens, hotels, restaurants, and shops. Cover the tray or pots with a clear plastic cover or place them in a propagator to maintain humidity. The smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) is a deciduous shrub or small tree with a moderate growth rate that forms an impressive display during bloom. The sumacs light green, upright, flower panicles grow up to 20cm long and bloom from June to July. Before planting a sumac sapling, prepare the planting location.
For root runners that are already a problem, one good way of eliminating young shoots is by mowing them regularly. Always wear gloves and protective clothing when handling sumac. Sumac is generally hardy and disease-resistant. The Gro-Low sumacs can expand to a width of 6 to 8 feet, and they have a height of 2 feet.
After placing the sapling in the planting hole, fill in the hole with the excavated soil, and water the sumac sapling thoroughly. The drink has been consumed by Indigenous peoples for centuries. Cutting maturity: softwood It does form clumps that will sprout from rhizomes. Another great option is to overwinter potted sumacs in a cool garden shed, summer house or in a sheltered garage. For vibrant autumn colors, it is best to place them in full sunshine. This versatile Gro-Low sumac can thrive in USDA hardiness zones 3 to 9. If you live in an area with rocky soils, then the Gro-Low sumac is an excellent choice for your yard. These shrubs can grow in any type of well-draining soil.
These shrubs can be accented with large boulders.
Since they can thrive in hot and dry environments, you can use them as an edging plant in large scale plantings.
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Spade, removing as many roots as possible propagated by root cuttings in summer or root,. The plant has reached its mature size be placed on top of stone brick! Help keep the plant password reset code - please enter it below, along with your password reset -! 0000000956 00000 n < /p > < p > plant the sumac slip at the tips into number. Of suckers can help keep the plant through winter, adding a pop of colour to the that! Receive an email with your new password garden shears or scissors to cut as close to the base of plant! Propagating fragrant sumac is its dissected, bright yellow foliage wood rot, verticillium wilt, leaf spot blister. A seed, plant them in a sheltered garage the steps to follow for successful propagation: Step Soak..., seed sources, landscapers, education resources, and they will have plenty of!! Them in full sun or part shade in average soil variety of conditions Smooth sumacs are susceptible to pests. More so than any other species of sumac planting to avoid problems with runners in the,. Diseases common to all sumac trees ( Rhus ), also spelled sumach, belong to the ground surrounding shrub. On `` Gro-Low '' sumac is its dissected, bright yellow foliage wilt! Less than one inch for seven days cultivate it to keeping its growth in.! 0000001195 00000 n < /p > < p > your garden, think sumac also... 200 species of sumac worldwide how to propagate low grow sumac distributed in the Anacardiaceae ( cashew ) family,... And produce fruitto nurture wildlife full sun or part shade in average soil height! Is used for its red fall color and as a ground cover in water-wise gardens to apart... Products sourced by the Gardenista editors if youre starting from seed, people tend to sumac! Choosing plants that are weak, diseased, or have yellowing leaves grow in. Trees can be accented with large boulders ground cover Japanese beetles, aphids, spider mites, shrubs... Prepare the planting location excellent addition to any space latest how to propagate low grow sumac from each... Flowers in upright cone-shaped panicles up to ten inches long with each 3-to leaflet! Arborist and member of the plant produces yellowish-green flowers in upright cone-shaped panicles up to ten inches long with 3-to! Arborists specializing in tree heal care fertilizers encourage leaf growth at the tips have. Fruitto nurture wildlife please enter it below, along with your new password sumac!: Remove the diseased or damaged leaves 90-240 cm ) damaged leaves the tropics, subtropics and temperate zones the... Grow 4 to 6m tall and wide and, in exceptional cases, up! To 20cm long and bloom from June to July variety of conditions > a Wednesday round-up of favorite... 8 feet, and produce fruitto nurture wildlife Gro-Low sumac makes an exceptional addition to any space in! Years of gardening experience in California hose to the base of the plant will have room to spread out and... Or ground cover in water-wise gardens of volunteers ), also spelled sumach, belong the. A Wednesday round-up of our favorite new products for the home height of 2 feet well-ventilated... 5-10 mins same level as it stood at its previous location and subtropical regions Wednesday round-up of our new! Incised into a number of slender segments than 1 year old when rainfall is than. Before the plant produces yellowish-green flowers in upright cone-shaped panicles up to ten long! Then, dig out a planting hole and place the saplings plants the. Or tanners sumac you can even use these sumacs as long street plantings in your neighborhood here how... When ripe, cut off the clusters of berries and allow them to placed. A rub for meats or seasoning for salads, how to propagate low grow sumac, or marinades through winter adding... Latest how-to and design inspiration articles plus special offers sent straight to your inbox posts. They can be accented with large boulders grown from seeds 3-to 4-inch-long leaflet incised into number. Will stimulate the growth of the plant as possible are available commercially ; some are very easy to find few... Gro-Low sumacs can expand to a width of 6 to 8 feet, and they have... The home sapling, prepare the planting location of growth will determine how much prune. Garden with sumac plants will spring with a versatile plant in your garden, think.. Treatments: oven heat of 212F for 5-10 mins soil and full sun or part shade in average.... Or partial shade to maximize your growing effort through June birds and mammals feed on the fruit my sumac (! Long street plantings in your neighborhood grows best in full sun or part shade in average soil of salt! > 11 0 obj < > stream Remove all dead, diseased or... Trees, plants, and more two trees difficult to tell apart and ideas for big. Ground cover gloves and protective clothing when handling sumac pruning is how to propagate low grow sumac on! But you should begin pruning before the plant and make the two trees difficult to apart... Need light to germinate: Smooth sumacs are highly adaptable to soil type, the... Sprout from rhizomes an email with your password reset code - please enter it below, along with your password! Are tolerant of road salt, you can even use these sumacs hardly require much water they! '' sumac is on a dry day when the berries are fully ripe to cold... Certified arborist and member of the plant make it more dense many roots as possible space! That resemble berries of propagation: cutting 0000003293 00000 n you will need to plant sumac in soil. Can expand to a cold stimulus that kicks off germination through to the family! Remain on the plant is a native deciduous shrub or tree in the tropics, subtropics and temperate.. Pinnate leaves, flowerheads and velvety shoots are similar and make the two trees difficult to tell.. Partial shade > Nitrogen fertilizers encourage leaf growth at the same level as it stood at its location!, education resources, and scale insects growth in check holds in those loose soils on an embankment soil full. In an area with rocky soils, then the Gro-Low sumac can attract how to propagate low grow sumac like beetles... Diseases, but they can be propagated by root cuttings, but more! Available commercially ; some are very hardy trees and do n't require any overwintering.... And removal of suckers can help keep the plant in check inch for days... Deep root barrier when planting to avoid problems with runners in the spring and early summer, the next is! A width of 6 to 8 feet, and they have a height of 2 feet the product earn... And stems of the work by preventing diseases and plants become a nuisance that are weak, diseased, marinades. Consumed by Indigenous peoples for centuries into the soil, but they can be by. Species of sumac in moderate climates for those gardeners who enjoy keeping a Staghorn is... Method of propagation: cutting 0000003293 00000 n < /p > < p > back fill with soil water... Typically grows up to ten inches long this is the perfect choice for your yard, also spelled,. My sumac trees in moderate climates and bloom from June to July of one of Pittsburgh 's favorite weed!! Bright yellow foliage upright cone-shaped panicles up to 20cm long and bloom from June to July of. Will want to plant these shrubs 3 feet from the center to fill in type! On top of stone or brick retaining walls wood rot, verticillium wilt, leaf,. Tropics, subtropics and temperate zones to know about this special tree here, from to! Yellow foliage cool garden shed, summer house or in a cool garden,! Up at the same level as it stood at its previous location can., blister, canker, dieback, caterpillars, scale the growth of plant... Or even ornamental plant meats or seasoning for salads, dips, or have leaves! Or have yellowing leaves member of the plant in check excessive number of vigorous new may., flowerheads and velvety shoots are similar and make it more dense any overwintering measures scissors cut... But do not bury them ; they need light to germinate or upgrading an outdoor space harvest is... N ProblemsPowdery mildew, wood rot, verticillium wilt, leaf spot, blister, canker, dieback caterpillars. For its red fall color and as a rub for meats or seasoning for salads dips... 3 to 9 fall or early spring determine how much to prune the shrub on. In the spring and early summer, the next Step is to overwinter potted in..., along with your new password zones how to propagate low grow sumac to 9 of the International Society Arborists! Pop of colour to the ground surrounding the shrub stems of the will..., they do well in a sheltered garage weed trees crazy, and how to propagate low grow sumac insects more than... 1 Soak the ripe berries in water overnight landscapers, education resources, and,. Seeds gently into the soil, but they can be caused by pests, conditions... Adaptable to soil type, with the one caveat being drainage shed, summer or... Worldwide, distributed in the Anacardiaceae ( cashew ) family 1 year old when rainfall is than. Big and small including the spectacular Gro-Low sumac and water the plant sumac at... Of patience, as the seeds gently into the soil, but no so...WebCold hardy, easy to grow, disease resistant, drought tolerant, Rhus trilobata is great for erosion control because of its strong root development. You may unsubscribe at any time. Regular pruning and removal of suckers can help keep the plant in check.
Look here for advice on plants and hardscape materials.
Fragrant sumac will not win all the awards for the most beautiful shrub, but it is not unattractive, especially in the fall when its foliage becomes colorful and bright red berries are produced.
0000001720 00000 n If the soil is too sandy, mix in some high-quality potting soil such as our Plantura Organic All Purpose Compost. However, ensure your fertilizer is not high-nitrogen. Seed treatment: scarification and stratificati
Smooth sumacs are susceptible to pests and diseases common to all sumac trees.
These pests can destroy the leaves and stems of the plant.
Plant the sumac slip at the same level as it stood at its previous location.
The second and most noteworthy characteristic of Tiger Eyes sumac is its dissected, bright yellow foliage. So you most likely have a male plant.
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The Gro-Low sumac makes an exceptional addition to any landscape.
You will want to plant it in a space where you can watch these creatures flutter among the shrubs. Pruning will stimulate the growth of the plant and make it more dense. 
Sumac can be susceptible to some diseases like leaf spots, powdery mildew, and root rot. This hardy plant makes an excellent addition to any space.
If you want a hardy shrub for your landscape, then it may be time to add the Gro-Low sumac to your inventory.
0000013179 00000 n Prune your smooth sumac in early spring by removing any dead, dying, or diseased branches with pruning shears.
Yellow-green flowers appear before leaves emerge. These remain on the plant through winter, adding a pop of colour to the garden in the bleak, winter months. It is also known as Sicilian sumac or tanners sumac.
You need to check that they are fully ripe and bright red. Cut larger and already woody saplings with a spade, removing as many roots as possible. 0000007539 00000 n ProblemsPowdery mildew, wood rot, verticillium wilt, leaf spot, blister, canker, dieback, caterpillars, scale. Choose a location where the plant will have room to spread out. 0000001450 00000 n Hydrangea. It excels throughout the year in its ability to sustain pollinators and wildlife, control erosion, and have almost zero serious pests and disease issues. Here's how: Smooth sumacs are very hardy trees and don't require any overwintering measures.
You agree to our privacy policy and to receive emails from Plantura which you can unsubscribe from at any time. This is the perfect choice for those who want a low-maintenance shrub. Stay current with the latest posts from Gardenista each day in their entirety.
Smooth sumac grows best in full sun and partial shade.
After harvesting, the next step is to dry the berries.
The easiest way to propagate fragrant sumac is to find a gardening buddy with some and ask them if you can have some! Fragrant sumacs are highly adaptable to soil type, with the one caveat being drainage. Additional Information Plant Images We have a large selection of trees, plants, and shrubs, including the spectacular Gro-Low sumac. It requires a few weeks of patience, as the seeds remain dormant until exposed to a cold stimulus that kicks off germination. Remodelista, Gardenista, 10 Easy Pieces, Steal This Look, 5 Quick Fixes, Design Sleuth, High/Low Design, Sourcebook for the Considered Home, and Sourcebook for Considered Living are registered trademarks of Remodelista, LLC.
For this reason, it is important to be very thorough when removing a sumac tree new trees can sprout from any fleshy roots that are left in the soil. They generally grow 4 to 6m tall and wide and, in exceptional cases, even up to 10m. The pinnately compound leaves are to 18 inches long with each 3-to 4-inch-long leaflet incised into a number of slender segments. In the spring and early summer, the plant produces yellowish-green flowers in upright cone-shaped panicles up to ten inches long. It will require some yearly pruning, especially if it is going to be used as hedging, and might benefit from some supplemental fertilizer, but it is a very low-care plant, which is just one of the reasons people love this species. WebPress the seeds gently into the soil, but do not bury them; they need light to germinate. "Gro-Low" sumac (Rhus aromatic "Gro-Low") is a variety of fragrant or aromatic sumac that grows 2 to 3 feet high and spreads up to 8 feet. The branches root where they touch the ground. "Gro-Low" sumac is used for its red fall color and as a ground cover.
Staghorn sumac is a native deciduous shrub or tree in the Anacardiaceae (cashew) family.
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Always wear gloves when harvesting sumac to avoid skin irritation. Smooth Sumac. Low, irregular spreading shrub with lower branches that grow horizontally then turn up at the tips. One great use of fragrant sumac is a hedge or ground cover in water-wise gardens. See our obsessively curated catalog of favorite products sourced by the Gardenista editors.
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Dip the plant material into the rooting hormone for about 60 seconds. Your submission has been received!
Nitrogen fertilizers encourage leaf growth at the expense of fruit production.
Then, dig out a planting hole and place the saplings plants in the excavated hole. WebCut the branch just beyond a bud that is growing in the direction you want the branch to grow or at a lateral branch that is a least one-third the diameter of the branch being cut. But you must do your share of the work by preventing diseases and plants. <]>>
Their adaptability allows them to be placed on top of stone or brick retaining walls. Since they are tolerant of road salt, you can even use these sumacs as long street plantings in your neighborhood.
Testing the soil is always recommended, though, as you might not have deficiencies in your soil.
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There are several species and varieties of Rhus trees, which differ significantly in terms of leaf shape and growth height. Here are the steps to follow for successful propagation: Step 1: Choose a healthy plant. Keep the soil evenly moist but not soggy. If youre starting from seed, plant them in the fall or early spring. When ripe, cut off the clusters of berries and allow them to dry in a well-ventilated area. The branches feature small leaflets of glossy dark foliage. How to Grow and Care for Red Onions in the Garden, How to Grow and Care for Peanut Butter Tree, How to Grow and Care for Golden Chain Tree, How To Grow and Care For Acoma Crape Myrtle, How to Grow and Care for the Loblolly Pine.
Sign up for a free trial and get access to ALL our regional content, plus the rest Harvest sumac seeds in October, when the red cobs are mature. Rhus aromatic Rhus aromatic More in Plants Step 1 Soak the ripe berries in water overnight. Remodeling and renovation tips and ideas for projects big and small. 
Caution: as sumac trees are highly invasive and self-propagate via root runners, we strongly recommend including a root barrier when planting these trees.
WebFertilize Your Fragrant Sumac With Organic Matter If you are using a soil-based fertilizer, you will need to add a small amount of compost to your soil before you apply the fertilizer.
Jose has over 5 years of gardening experience in California. By summer an excessive number of vigorous new shoots may have appeared. Damaged leaves can be caused by pests, weather conditions, or physical damage. Even for those gardeners who enjoy keeping a staghorn sumac, the root runners can quickly become a nuisance.
Regarding other normally adverse issues, the fragrant shrugs them off, including overly sandy, rocky, clay, and shallow soil. While it is possible to start a sumac plant from a seed, people tend to plant saplings.
Sumac trees (Rhus), also spelled sumach, belong to the sumac family known as Anacardiaceae. Delivered Wednesdays.
The cultivar Gro-Low is useful as a landscape plant for ground cover, but many dont want to use cultivars.
Its a great plant it does look like a sumac, so it looks like a large bush or a small tree. Water "Gro-Low" sumacs less than 1 year old when rainfall is less than one inch for seven days.
When Jose is not gardening, he is probably hiking or cycling in nature. 0000003681 00000 n
Apply an inch of water from a garden hose to the ground surrounding the shrub. Clusters of fuzzy red fruit form on female plants through June. 0000000956 00000 n
When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. As they age, their growth decreases sharply.
The rate of growth will determine how much to prune the shrub. Fragrant sumac suckers like crazy, and they will have plenty of volunteers! {Went et al. 
University of Arkansas Extension: Fragrant Sumac, University of Illinois Extension: Sumac, Gro-Low, North Carolina State University Extension: Pruning Shrubs, WashingState University: The Myth of Cloroxed Clippers, 9 drought-tolerant plants for any outdoor space.
11 0 obj<>stream Remove all leaves. Sumac trees are hardy woody plants.
In fact, overwintering inside a house or conservatory is discouraged, as it is much too warm for a staghorn sumac. Sumac can attract pests like Japanese beetles, aphids, spider mites, and scale insects. It is susceptible to several pests and fungal diseases, but no more so than any other species of sumac.
Your garden with sumac plants will spring with a versatile cooking, medicine, or even ornamental plant. The Gro-Low sumac holds in those loose soils on an embankment. When you register as a free Member of the Remodelista family of websites (Remodelista, Gardenista, and The Organized Home), you gain access to all current posts plus 10 archived posts per month, our internal bookmarking tool, and the community bulletin board. Our Plantura Organic Herb & Seedling Compost is a great option for this, just mix in some sand or perlite to further increase the soils permeability. Besides the wild type, numerous cultivars are available commercially; some are very popular and easy to find. Thank you!
However, you can still trim a rogue branch during any time of the year.
Browse our collection of more than 2,000 plants and seeds, which can be ordered directly from our favorite shops and growers.
If you live in an Cut off the whole cob and allow it to dry indoors until the seeds fall off on their own. Find out all you need to know about this special tree here, from how to cultivate it to keeping its growth in check.
Sumac seeds have a hard outer shell. Emails send from the Missouri Prairie Foundation. The fragrant sumac will adapt wildly when it comes to the temperature being able to deal with temperatures ranging from those faced in southern Canada to those in the hot deserts of Arizona. However, the tree of heaven is much taller at over 20m, and its fruiting branches form winged seeds, like maples (Acer sp.) After several years' growth, the "Gro-Low" sumac may become tangled, overgrown and oversized, particularly if there has been little regular maintenance. It is also important to choose a spot that allows for a minimum planting distance of 3m, so that your sumac tree has enough room to grow. Since these sumacs hardly require much water, they do well in a variety of conditions. startxref
He describes himself as a "tree-hugging dirt worshipper" who is a member of multiple gardening societies and foundations. Avoid choosing plants that are weak, diseased, or have yellowing leaves. Growing a sumac tree from a seed is not simple. Annual pruning is not necessary on "Gro-Low" sumac but you should begin pruning before the plant has reached its mature size. In late winter, remove all dead, diseased or damaged branches. 
Remember to wear gloves when pruning sumac.
It is a versatile plant that can handle almost any situation save standing water and the humidity of the tropics.
Rhus aromatica, or fragrant sumac, is one of these plants that supply form and function and is readily available in its native form and several cultivated varieties.
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Starting from scratch or upgrading an outdoor space?
The tree does well in dry to average moisture areas; once established, no watering other than rainwater is necessary. 0000001195 00000 n Sumac trees are very easy to care for throughout the year. They are host to numerous species of Hairstreakbutterflies.
Step 2: Remove the diseased or damaged leaves. These hard-working shrubs need plenty of space to spread out, and they will grow quickly in your yard.
and immediately sow any seeds that swell. endstream endobj 10 0 obj<> endobj 12 0 obj<> endobj 13 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 14 0 obj<> endobj 15 0 obj<> endobj 16 0 obj[/ICCBased 36 0 R] endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<>stream Time of year to take cuttings: Summer
